Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia

Elevational species richness studies in Borneo have overlooked Mount Trus Madi even though it is the second highest summit in the island. This study intends to elucidate the pattern of fern species richness along the elevational gradient of Mount Trus Madi. The environmental preferences of ferns in...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Aminur Faiz Suis, Luiza Majuakim, Monica Suleiman
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32039/3/Ferns%20species%20richness%20patterns%20and%20their%20environmental%20preferences%20across%20elevational%20gradient%20on%20Mount%20Trus%20Madi.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32039/1/Ferns%20species%20richness%20patterns%20and%20their%20environmental%20preferences%20across%20elevational%20gradient%20on%20Mount%20Trus%20Madi%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Mohd. Aminur Faiz Suis
Luiza Majuakim
Monica Suleiman
author_facet Mohd. Aminur Faiz Suis
Luiza Majuakim
Monica Suleiman
author_sort Mohd. Aminur Faiz Suis
collection UMS
description Elevational species richness studies in Borneo have overlooked Mount Trus Madi even though it is the second highest summit in the island. This study intends to elucidate the pattern of fern species richness along the elevational gradient of Mount Trus Madi. The environmental preferences of ferns in this mountain were studied with sampling efforts along the mountain’s north-western slope. The survey recorded 11 species at 1000 m, 18 species at 1400 m, 29 species at 1800 m, 23 species at 2200 m and 14 species at 2600 m above sea level respectively. The study showed ferns species richness was very high at the intermediate elevation and decreased towards the highest and lowest elevation. However, terrestrial ferns showed a deviation from this trend, in which species richness decreased with elevation. The enumerated ferns are largely epiphytic and has shown a strong affinity towards moderate temperature and forest canopy cover at intermediate elevation. Ferns on this mountain are divisible into high-elevation and low-elevation assemblages. New discoveries from this study will enable ecologists to better understand the elevational species richness patterns of ferns in Borneo.
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spelling ums.eprints-320392022-03-28T01:45:14Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32039/ Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia Mohd. Aminur Faiz Suis Luiza Majuakim Monica Suleiman QK504-(638) Cryptogams Elevational species richness studies in Borneo have overlooked Mount Trus Madi even though it is the second highest summit in the island. This study intends to elucidate the pattern of fern species richness along the elevational gradient of Mount Trus Madi. The environmental preferences of ferns in this mountain were studied with sampling efforts along the mountain’s north-western slope. The survey recorded 11 species at 1000 m, 18 species at 1400 m, 29 species at 1800 m, 23 species at 2200 m and 14 species at 2600 m above sea level respectively. The study showed ferns species richness was very high at the intermediate elevation and decreased towards the highest and lowest elevation. However, terrestrial ferns showed a deviation from this trend, in which species richness decreased with elevation. The enumerated ferns are largely epiphytic and has shown a strong affinity towards moderate temperature and forest canopy cover at intermediate elevation. Ferns on this mountain are divisible into high-elevation and low-elevation assemblages. New discoveries from this study will enable ecologists to better understand the elevational species richness patterns of ferns in Borneo. Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32039/3/Ferns%20species%20richness%20patterns%20and%20their%20environmental%20preferences%20across%20elevational%20gradient%20on%20Mount%20Trus%20Madi.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32039/1/Ferns%20species%20richness%20patterns%20and%20their%20environmental%20preferences%20across%20elevational%20gradient%20on%20Mount%20Trus%20Madi%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Mohd. Aminur Faiz Suis and Luiza Majuakim and Monica Suleiman (2021) Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 33. pp. 58-68. ISSN 0128-1283 https://info.frim.gov.my/infocenter_applications/jtfsonline/jtfs/v33n1/58-68.pdf https://doi.org/10.26525/jtfs2021.33.1.58 https://doi.org/10.26525/jtfs2021.33.1.58
spellingShingle QK504-(638) Cryptogams
Mohd. Aminur Faiz Suis
Luiza Majuakim
Monica Suleiman
Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia
title Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on Mount Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort ferns species richness patterns and their environmental preferences across elevational gradient on mount trus madi sabah malaysia
topic QK504-(638) Cryptogams
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32039/3/Ferns%20species%20richness%20patterns%20and%20their%20environmental%20preferences%20across%20elevational%20gradient%20on%20Mount%20Trus%20Madi.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32039/1/Ferns%20species%20richness%20patterns%20and%20their%20environmental%20preferences%20across%20elevational%20gradient%20on%20Mount%20Trus%20Madi%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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