Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)

Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) is a high value freshwater fish, cultured in some Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia and Thailand. However, information on its reproductive characteristics is very scarce. This study examined the gonadosomatic index (GSI), fecundity, egg diameter, and de...

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Main Authors: Sajeenuth Srithongthum, Au, Hsein-Loong, Thumronk Amornsakun, Poramat Musikarun, Mok, Wen Jye, Nur Fatihah Abd Halid, Gunzo Kawamura, Lim, Leong Seng
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32243/1/Reproductive%20characteristics%20of%20the%20pond-farmed%20Sultan%20fish%20%28Leptobarbus%20hoevenii%29_ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32243/3/Reproductive%20characteristics%20of%20the%20pond-farmed%20Sultan%20fish%20%28Leptobarbus%20hoevenii%29.pdf
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author Sajeenuth Srithongthum
Au, Hsein-Loong
Thumronk Amornsakun
Poramat Musikarun
Mok, Wen Jye
Nur Fatihah Abd Halid
Gunzo Kawamura
Lim, Leong Seng
author_facet Sajeenuth Srithongthum
Au, Hsein-Loong
Thumronk Amornsakun
Poramat Musikarun
Mok, Wen Jye
Nur Fatihah Abd Halid
Gunzo Kawamura
Lim, Leong Seng
author_sort Sajeenuth Srithongthum
collection UMS
description Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) is a high value freshwater fish, cultured in some Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia and Thailand. However, information on its reproductive characteristics is very scarce. This study examined the gonadosomatic index (GSI), fecundity, egg diameter, and determined whether L. hoevenii is a single-or multiple-spawner. Twenty male and female pond-farmed L. hoevenii broodstock were obtained to measure their total length (TL), body weight (BW), and gonad weight to calculate the GSI. Ten females were randomly sampled from the 20 to determine their fecundity. A total of 1,500 eggs were sampled from each female. The egg diameter was measured then its frequency distribution was analyzed to detect the number of egg class group, and to determine whether L. hoevenii is a single-or multiple spawner. The female L. hoevenii examined were 32.2-47.1 cm and 350-1,200 g, while the males were 30.7-45.8 cm and 180-970 g in TL and BW, respectively. All female specimens contained gonads. The potentially smallest mature samples were recorded at 350 g (female) and 180 g (male). GSI for the female and male L. hoevenii were 1.81-12.28 % and 1.03-5.09 %, respectively. The fecundity was 35,467-128,067 eggs, while the highest fecundity was observed in a 1,000 g fish. The observed egg diameter ranged from 500 to 1,855 μm. Two to five groups of egg class were detected, indicating that L. hoevenii is a multiple spawner.
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spelling ums.eprints-322432022-04-08T02:40:13Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32243/ Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) Sajeenuth Srithongthum Au, Hsein-Loong Thumronk Amornsakun Poramat Musikarun Mok, Wen Jye Nur Fatihah Abd Halid Gunzo Kawamura Lim, Leong Seng SH151-179 Fish culture Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) is a high value freshwater fish, cultured in some Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia and Thailand. However, information on its reproductive characteristics is very scarce. This study examined the gonadosomatic index (GSI), fecundity, egg diameter, and determined whether L. hoevenii is a single-or multiple-spawner. Twenty male and female pond-farmed L. hoevenii broodstock were obtained to measure their total length (TL), body weight (BW), and gonad weight to calculate the GSI. Ten females were randomly sampled from the 20 to determine their fecundity. A total of 1,500 eggs were sampled from each female. The egg diameter was measured then its frequency distribution was analyzed to detect the number of egg class group, and to determine whether L. hoevenii is a single-or multiple spawner. The female L. hoevenii examined were 32.2-47.1 cm and 350-1,200 g, while the males were 30.7-45.8 cm and 180-970 g in TL and BW, respectively. All female specimens contained gonads. The potentially smallest mature samples were recorded at 350 g (female) and 180 g (male). GSI for the female and male L. hoevenii were 1.81-12.28 % and 1.03-5.09 %, respectively. The fecundity was 35,467-128,067 eggs, while the highest fecundity was observed in a 1,000 g fish. The observed egg diameter ranged from 500 to 1,855 μm. Two to five groups of egg class were detected, indicating that L. hoevenii is a multiple spawner. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32243/1/Reproductive%20characteristics%20of%20the%20pond-farmed%20Sultan%20fish%20%28Leptobarbus%20hoevenii%29_ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32243/3/Reproductive%20characteristics%20of%20the%20pond-farmed%20Sultan%20fish%20%28Leptobarbus%20hoevenii%29.pdf Sajeenuth Srithongthum and Au, Hsein-Loong and Thumronk Amornsakun and Poramat Musikarun and Mok, Wen Jye and Nur Fatihah Abd Halid and Gunzo Kawamura and Lim, Leong Seng (2021) Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 13. pp. 51-60. ISSN 2085-5842 (P-ISSN) , 2528-0759 (E-ISSN) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/27264/15683 https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i2.27264 https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i2.27264
spellingShingle SH151-179 Fish culture
Sajeenuth Srithongthum
Au, Hsein-Loong
Thumronk Amornsakun
Poramat Musikarun
Mok, Wen Jye
Nur Fatihah Abd Halid
Gunzo Kawamura
Lim, Leong Seng
Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
title Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
title_full Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
title_fullStr Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
title_short Reproductive characteristics of the pond-farmed Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
title_sort reproductive characteristics of the pond farmed sultan fish leptobarbus hoevenii
topic SH151-179 Fish culture
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32243/1/Reproductive%20characteristics%20of%20the%20pond-farmed%20Sultan%20fish%20%28Leptobarbus%20hoevenii%29_ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32243/3/Reproductive%20characteristics%20of%20the%20pond-farmed%20Sultan%20fish%20%28Leptobarbus%20hoevenii%29.pdf
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