The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia

The emergence of nationalism in Indonesia began at the dawn of the twentieth century, which ultimately led to the birth a new nation-state in 1949. The seeds of national consciousness were sown, and roots of Indonesian nationalism reached its apex during the Revolution (1945-49), manifesting most pr...

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Main Authors: Maureen De Silva, Lai, Yew Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Penerbit UMS 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32357/1/The%20roots%20and%20evolution%20of%20nationalism%20in%20Indonesia.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32357/3/The%20roots%20and%20evolution%20of%20nationalism%20in%20Indonesia%20_ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Maureen De Silva
Lai, Yew Meng
author_facet Maureen De Silva
Lai, Yew Meng
author_sort Maureen De Silva
collection UMS
description The emergence of nationalism in Indonesia began at the dawn of the twentieth century, which ultimately led to the birth a new nation-state in 1949. The seeds of national consciousness were sown, and roots of Indonesian nationalism reached its apex during the Revolution (1945-49), manifesting most profoundly in the fight against the oppression of Dutch colonialism. The Revolution was central to the Indonesian republic’s perception of itself and has been influential in fostering nationalism during the post-independence period. This article examines the roots and evolution as well as dynamics and manifestations of Indonesian nationalism, throughout the different phases of Indonesia’s modern history. In doing so, it addresses three salient questions, namely i) how the seeds of national consciousness were sown; ii) what were the underlying factors/dynamics shaping the nature and development of nationalism; and iii) how nationalism and nationhood manifested in a geographically divided, ethno-culturally diverse state like Indonesia, whose citizenry has remained strongly attached to their traditional ethnological and adat communities. Emphasis is given to both stateoriented and popular manifestations of Indonesian nationalism, to highlight the state/elite-centric nature, and populist drive behind its discourses, agenda, and manifestations.
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spelling ums.eprints-323572022-04-25T01:25:03Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32357/ The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia Maureen De Silva Lai, Yew Meng DS1-937 History of Asia The emergence of nationalism in Indonesia began at the dawn of the twentieth century, which ultimately led to the birth a new nation-state in 1949. The seeds of national consciousness were sown, and roots of Indonesian nationalism reached its apex during the Revolution (1945-49), manifesting most profoundly in the fight against the oppression of Dutch colonialism. The Revolution was central to the Indonesian republic’s perception of itself and has been influential in fostering nationalism during the post-independence period. This article examines the roots and evolution as well as dynamics and manifestations of Indonesian nationalism, throughout the different phases of Indonesia’s modern history. In doing so, it addresses three salient questions, namely i) how the seeds of national consciousness were sown; ii) what were the underlying factors/dynamics shaping the nature and development of nationalism; and iii) how nationalism and nationhood manifested in a geographically divided, ethno-culturally diverse state like Indonesia, whose citizenry has remained strongly attached to their traditional ethnological and adat communities. Emphasis is given to both stateoriented and popular manifestations of Indonesian nationalism, to highlight the state/elite-centric nature, and populist drive behind its discourses, agenda, and manifestations. Penerbit UMS 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32357/1/The%20roots%20and%20evolution%20of%20nationalism%20in%20Indonesia.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32357/3/The%20roots%20and%20evolution%20of%20nationalism%20in%20Indonesia%20_ABSTRACT.pdf Maureen De Silva and Lai, Yew Meng (2021) The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia. AKADEMIKA - Journal of Southeast Asia Social Sciences and Humanities, 91. pp. 93-104. ISSN 0126-5008 (P-ISSN) , 0126-8694 (E-ISSN) https://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/article/view/50862 https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2021-9103-08 https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2021-9103-08
spellingShingle DS1-937 History of Asia
Maureen De Silva
Lai, Yew Meng
The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia
title The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia
title_full The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia
title_fullStr The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia
title_short The roots and evolution of nationalism in Indonesia
title_sort roots and evolution of nationalism in indonesia
topic DS1-937 History of Asia
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32357/1/The%20roots%20and%20evolution%20of%20nationalism%20in%20Indonesia.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32357/3/The%20roots%20and%20evolution%20of%20nationalism%20in%20Indonesia%20_ABSTRACT.pdf
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