Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm

As on-road vehicles are increasing every year, safety on the road has become one of the major concerns. Therefore, Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) becomes as an important role on the road. In VANET, communication occurs between vehicles and the infrastructures. During broadcasting, an emergency mes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kit, Guan Lim, Ke Wen Teh, Wen Teh, Min, Keng Tan, Herwansyah Lago, Soo, Siang Yang, Tze, Kenneth Kin Teo
Format: Proceedings
Language:English
English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32520/1/Enhanced%20multi-hop%20mechanism%20in%20vehicular%20communication%20system%20using%20swarm%20algorithm.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32520/2/Enhanced%20Multi-Hop%20Mechanism%20in%20Vehicular%20Communication%20System%20using%20Swarm%20Algorithm.pdf
_version_ 1825714707896467456
author Kit, Guan Lim
Ke Wen Teh, Wen Teh
Min, Keng Tan
Herwansyah Lago
Soo, Siang Yang
Tze, Kenneth Kin Teo
author_facet Kit, Guan Lim
Ke Wen Teh, Wen Teh
Min, Keng Tan
Herwansyah Lago
Soo, Siang Yang
Tze, Kenneth Kin Teo
author_sort Kit, Guan Lim
collection UMS
description As on-road vehicles are increasing every year, safety on the road has become one of the major concerns. Therefore, Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) becomes as an important role on the road. In VANET, communication occurs between vehicles and the infrastructures. During broadcasting, an emergency message is transferred to the surrounding vehicles to alert other vehicles in the area. However, blind flooding in wireless network might result in redundant rebroadcast, contentions and collision with the neighbouring nodes. This situation is named as broadcast storm. Broadcast storm might lead to the losses of the information or lead to the wrong information being transmitted to the neighbouring nodes. The paper aims to design a broadcast control system which is able to optimize the broadcast process in VANET. Vehicular network is modelled in Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) and the algorithm is formulated in MATLAB. Data is extracted from SUMO through Traffic Control Interface for MATLAB (TraCI4Matlab). The broadcast protocol and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm are formulated in this paper. At the same time PSO is modified for the broadcast enhancement. Results showed that after parameters tuning the modified PSO is able to broadcast into a larger coverage area at a faster rate.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T03:15:49Z
format Proceedings
id ums.eprints-32520
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
language English
English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T03:15:49Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
record_format dspace
spelling ums.eprints-325202022-05-03T13:18:29Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32520/ Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm Kit, Guan Lim Ke Wen Teh, Wen Teh Min, Keng Tan Herwansyah Lago Soo, Siang Yang Tze, Kenneth Kin Teo QA1-43 General TK1-9971 Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering As on-road vehicles are increasing every year, safety on the road has become one of the major concerns. Therefore, Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) becomes as an important role on the road. In VANET, communication occurs between vehicles and the infrastructures. During broadcasting, an emergency message is transferred to the surrounding vehicles to alert other vehicles in the area. However, blind flooding in wireless network might result in redundant rebroadcast, contentions and collision with the neighbouring nodes. This situation is named as broadcast storm. Broadcast storm might lead to the losses of the information or lead to the wrong information being transmitted to the neighbouring nodes. The paper aims to design a broadcast control system which is able to optimize the broadcast process in VANET. Vehicular network is modelled in Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) and the algorithm is formulated in MATLAB. Data is extracted from SUMO through Traffic Control Interface for MATLAB (TraCI4Matlab). The broadcast protocol and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm are formulated in this paper. At the same time PSO is modified for the broadcast enhancement. Results showed that after parameters tuning the modified PSO is able to broadcast into a larger coverage area at a faster rate. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2021-09-13 Proceedings PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32520/1/Enhanced%20multi-hop%20mechanism%20in%20vehicular%20communication%20system%20using%20swarm%20algorithm.ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32520/2/Enhanced%20Multi-Hop%20Mechanism%20in%20Vehicular%20Communication%20System%20using%20Swarm%20Algorithm.pdf Kit, Guan Lim and Ke Wen Teh, Wen Teh and Min, Keng Tan and Herwansyah Lago and Soo, Siang Yang and Tze, Kenneth Kin Teo (2021) Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9573842
spellingShingle QA1-43 General
TK1-9971 Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
Kit, Guan Lim
Ke Wen Teh, Wen Teh
Min, Keng Tan
Herwansyah Lago
Soo, Siang Yang
Tze, Kenneth Kin Teo
Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm
title Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm
title_full Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm
title_fullStr Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm
title_short Enhanced multi-hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm
title_sort enhanced multi hop mechanism in vehicular communication system using swarm algorithm
topic QA1-43 General
TK1-9971 Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32520/1/Enhanced%20multi-hop%20mechanism%20in%20vehicular%20communication%20system%20using%20swarm%20algorithm.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32520/2/Enhanced%20Multi-Hop%20Mechanism%20in%20Vehicular%20Communication%20System%20using%20Swarm%20Algorithm.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kitguanlim enhancedmultihopmechanisminvehicularcommunicationsystemusingswarmalgorithm
AT kewentehwenteh enhancedmultihopmechanisminvehicularcommunicationsystemusingswarmalgorithm
AT minkengtan enhancedmultihopmechanisminvehicularcommunicationsystemusingswarmalgorithm
AT herwansyahlago enhancedmultihopmechanisminvehicularcommunicationsystemusingswarmalgorithm
AT soosiangyang enhancedmultihopmechanisminvehicularcommunicationsystemusingswarmalgorithm
AT tzekennethkinteo enhancedmultihopmechanisminvehicularcommunicationsystemusingswarmalgorithm