Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review

Growing demands for green and sustainable processing that eliminates the utilization of toxic chemicals and increases efficiency has encouraged the application of novel extraction technologies for the food industry. This review discusses the principles and potential application of several green tech...

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Main Authors: Nor Qhairul Izzreen Mohd Noor, Rina Syafinaz Razali, Nur Khairina Ismail, Rabiatul Amirah Ramli, Umi Hartina Mohamad Razali, Ahmad Riduan Bahauddin, Nazikussabah Zaharudin, Ashari Rozzamri, Jamilah Bakar, Sharifudin Md. Shaarani
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/1/Application%20of%20green%20technology%20in%20gelatin%20extraction%2C%20A%20review.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/2/Application%20of%20Green%20Technology%20in%20Gelatin%20Extraction%2C%20A%20Review.pdf
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author Nor Qhairul Izzreen Mohd Noor
Rina Syafinaz Razali
Nur Khairina Ismail
Rabiatul Amirah Ramli
Umi Hartina Mohamad Razali
Ahmad Riduan Bahauddin
Nazikussabah Zaharudin
Ashari Rozzamri
Jamilah Bakar
Sharifudin Md. Shaarani
author_facet Nor Qhairul Izzreen Mohd Noor
Rina Syafinaz Razali
Nur Khairina Ismail
Rabiatul Amirah Ramli
Umi Hartina Mohamad Razali
Ahmad Riduan Bahauddin
Nazikussabah Zaharudin
Ashari Rozzamri
Jamilah Bakar
Sharifudin Md. Shaarani
author_sort Nor Qhairul Izzreen Mohd Noor
collection UMS
description Growing demands for green and sustainable processing that eliminates the utilization of toxic chemicals and increases efficiency has encouraged the application of novel extraction technologies for the food industry. This review discusses the principles and potential application of several green technology for gelatin extraction. Several novel technologies and their processing efficiency are discussed in this review. Furthermore, factors that affect the quality of the gelatin produced from different sources are also highlighted. The potential application of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), subcritical water extraction, high-pressure processing, and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) to improve gelatin extraction are addressed. These technologies have the potential to become an efficient extraction method compared to the conventional extraction technologies. Several combinations of green and conventional technologies have been reported to yield promising results. These combinations, especially using conventional pre-treatment and green technologies for extraction, have been found to be more effective in producing gelatin. Since gelatin could be produced from various sources, it exhibits different characteristics; thus, different approaches and extraction method should be identified for specific types of gelatin. Although these technologies have limitations, such as overhydration and sophisticated systems explicitly designed for large-scale production, they are nonetheless more efficient in the long run to safeguard the environment as they reduce solvent usage and carbon footprint along the way.
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spelling ums.eprints-325452022-05-03T14:49:54Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/ Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review Nor Qhairul Izzreen Mohd Noor Rina Syafinaz Razali Nur Khairina Ismail Rabiatul Amirah Ramli Umi Hartina Mohamad Razali Ahmad Riduan Bahauddin Nazikussabah Zaharudin Ashari Rozzamri Jamilah Bakar Sharifudin Md. Shaarani T1-995 Technology (General) TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Growing demands for green and sustainable processing that eliminates the utilization of toxic chemicals and increases efficiency has encouraged the application of novel extraction technologies for the food industry. This review discusses the principles and potential application of several green technology for gelatin extraction. Several novel technologies and their processing efficiency are discussed in this review. Furthermore, factors that affect the quality of the gelatin produced from different sources are also highlighted. The potential application of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), subcritical water extraction, high-pressure processing, and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) to improve gelatin extraction are addressed. These technologies have the potential to become an efficient extraction method compared to the conventional extraction technologies. Several combinations of green and conventional technologies have been reported to yield promising results. These combinations, especially using conventional pre-treatment and green technologies for extraction, have been found to be more effective in producing gelatin. Since gelatin could be produced from various sources, it exhibits different characteristics; thus, different approaches and extraction method should be identified for specific types of gelatin. Although these technologies have limitations, such as overhydration and sophisticated systems explicitly designed for large-scale production, they are nonetheless more efficient in the long run to safeguard the environment as they reduce solvent usage and carbon footprint along the way. MDPI AG 2021-12-10 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/1/Application%20of%20green%20technology%20in%20gelatin%20extraction%2C%20A%20review.ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/2/Application%20of%20Green%20Technology%20in%20Gelatin%20Extraction%2C%20A%20Review.pdf Nor Qhairul Izzreen Mohd Noor and Rina Syafinaz Razali and Nur Khairina Ismail and Rabiatul Amirah Ramli and Umi Hartina Mohamad Razali and Ahmad Riduan Bahauddin and Nazikussabah Zaharudin and Ashari Rozzamri and Jamilah Bakar and Sharifudin Md. Shaarani (2021) Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review. Processes, 9. pp. 1-23. ISSN 2227-9717 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/12/2227 doi.org/10.3390/pr9122227 doi.org/10.3390/pr9122227
spellingShingle T1-995 Technology (General)
TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Nor Qhairul Izzreen Mohd Noor
Rina Syafinaz Razali
Nur Khairina Ismail
Rabiatul Amirah Ramli
Umi Hartina Mohamad Razali
Ahmad Riduan Bahauddin
Nazikussabah Zaharudin
Ashari Rozzamri
Jamilah Bakar
Sharifudin Md. Shaarani
Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review
title Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review
title_full Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review
title_fullStr Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review
title_full_unstemmed Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review
title_short Application of green technology in gelatin extraction: A review
title_sort application of green technology in gelatin extraction a review
topic T1-995 Technology (General)
TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/1/Application%20of%20green%20technology%20in%20gelatin%20extraction%2C%20A%20review.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32545/2/Application%20of%20Green%20Technology%20in%20Gelatin%20Extraction%2C%20A%20Review.pdf
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