Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking

Psychiatric symptoms at presentation may often be missed, if not suspected or specifically explored. A missed psychiatric diagnosis may lead to dire consequences in terms of poor quality of life and function for the patient, affecting overall quality of healthcare provided. This lady presented with...

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Main Authors: Natasha Subhas, Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping, Kok, Yoon Chee, Norzaini Rose Mohd Zain, Kok, Liang Teng, Sandi James
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: University Hospital Center Sestre milosrdnice 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32647/1/Case%20report%20on%20a%20misdiagnosed%20case%20of%20subcortical%20vascular%20dementia%20%E2%80%93%20the%20importance%20of%20sound%20knowledge%20of%20psychiatry%20with%20proper%20history%20taking.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32647/3/Case%20report%20on%20a%20misdiagnosed%20case%20of%20subcortical%20vascular%20dementia%20%E2%80%93%20the%20importance%20of%20sound%20knowledge%20of%20psychiatry%20with%20proper%20history%20taking%20_ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Natasha Subhas
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
Kok, Yoon Chee
Norzaini Rose Mohd Zain
Kok, Liang Teng
Sandi James
author_facet Natasha Subhas
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
Kok, Yoon Chee
Norzaini Rose Mohd Zain
Kok, Liang Teng
Sandi James
author_sort Natasha Subhas
collection UMS
description Psychiatric symptoms at presentation may often be missed, if not suspected or specifically explored. A missed psychiatric diagnosis may lead to dire consequences in terms of poor quality of life and function for the patient, affecting overall quality of healthcare provided. This lady presented with depressive symptoms after multiple strokes and was initially diagnosed as post stroke depression. However, after it was observed that she did not show any improvement in symptoms despite being on antidepressants, subsequent further investigations revealed a history more suggestive of subcortical vascular dementia. Consequently, detailed neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric assessments, including NUCOG, and relevant investigations including MRI brain scans were performed suggesting a diagnosis of vascular dementia. This case illustrates that an insufficiently thorough assessment and treatment process results in unnecessary morbidity, prolongs duration of illness, and increases social and occupational dysfunction to the patient. Hence, it further underscores the need to perform a thorough history, physical examination and relevant investigations to ensure organic aetiologies are ruled out in clients with relevant sociodemographic and clinical risk factors.
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spelling ums.eprints-326472022-06-08T01:43:48Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32647/ Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking Natasha Subhas Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping Kok, Yoon Chee Norzaini Rose Mohd Zain Kok, Liang Teng Sandi James RC435-571 Psychiatry Psychiatric symptoms at presentation may often be missed, if not suspected or specifically explored. A missed psychiatric diagnosis may lead to dire consequences in terms of poor quality of life and function for the patient, affecting overall quality of healthcare provided. This lady presented with depressive symptoms after multiple strokes and was initially diagnosed as post stroke depression. However, after it was observed that she did not show any improvement in symptoms despite being on antidepressants, subsequent further investigations revealed a history more suggestive of subcortical vascular dementia. Consequently, detailed neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric assessments, including NUCOG, and relevant investigations including MRI brain scans were performed suggesting a diagnosis of vascular dementia. This case illustrates that an insufficiently thorough assessment and treatment process results in unnecessary morbidity, prolongs duration of illness, and increases social and occupational dysfunction to the patient. Hence, it further underscores the need to perform a thorough history, physical examination and relevant investigations to ensure organic aetiologies are ruled out in clients with relevant sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. University Hospital Center Sestre milosrdnice 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32647/1/Case%20report%20on%20a%20misdiagnosed%20case%20of%20subcortical%20vascular%20dementia%20%E2%80%93%20the%20importance%20of%20sound%20knowledge%20of%20psychiatry%20with%20proper%20history%20taking.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32647/3/Case%20report%20on%20a%20misdiagnosed%20case%20of%20subcortical%20vascular%20dementia%20%E2%80%93%20the%20importance%20of%20sound%20knowledge%20of%20psychiatry%20with%20proper%20history%20taking%20_ABSTRACT.pdf Natasha Subhas and Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping and Kok, Yoon Chee and Norzaini Rose Mohd Zain and Kok, Liang Teng and Sandi James (2021) Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking. Archives of Psychiatry Research, 57. pp. 209-218. ISSN 2671-1079 (P-ISSN) , 2671-2008 (E-ISSN) https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/374357 http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/dec.2021.57.02.09 http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/dec.2021.57.02.09
spellingShingle RC435-571 Psychiatry
Natasha Subhas
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
Kok, Yoon Chee
Norzaini Rose Mohd Zain
Kok, Liang Teng
Sandi James
Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking
title Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking
title_full Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking
title_fullStr Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking
title_full_unstemmed Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking
title_short Case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia – the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking
title_sort case report on a misdiagnosed case of subcortical vascular dementia the importance of sound knowledge of psychiatry with proper history taking
topic RC435-571 Psychiatry
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32647/1/Case%20report%20on%20a%20misdiagnosed%20case%20of%20subcortical%20vascular%20dementia%20%E2%80%93%20the%20importance%20of%20sound%20knowledge%20of%20psychiatry%20with%20proper%20history%20taking.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32647/3/Case%20report%20on%20a%20misdiagnosed%20case%20of%20subcortical%20vascular%20dementia%20%E2%80%93%20the%20importance%20of%20sound%20knowledge%20of%20psychiatry%20with%20proper%20history%20taking%20_ABSTRACT.pdf
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