Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones

Medical ultrasound is utilized as the primary method for the detection of kidney stones. Ultrasound imaging is often more popular than other imaging techniques because it is portable, low-cost, non-invasive, and does not utilize ionizing radiations. In this paper, three essential segmentation algori...

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Main Authors: Sania Eskandari, Saeed Meshgini, Ali Farzamnia
Format: Proceedings
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32689/1/Using%20a%20novel%20algorithm%20in%20ultrasound%20images%20to%20detect%20renal%20stones.ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Sania Eskandari
Saeed Meshgini
Ali Farzamnia
author_facet Sania Eskandari
Saeed Meshgini
Ali Farzamnia
author_sort Sania Eskandari
collection UMS
description Medical ultrasound is utilized as the primary method for the detection of kidney stones. Ultrasound imaging is often more popular than other imaging techniques because it is portable, low-cost, non-invasive, and does not utilize ionizing radiations. In this paper, three essential segmentation algorithms, namely Fuzzy C-means, K-means, and Expectation–Maximization algorithms, are proposed for the identification of renal stone in kidney ultrasound images. Expectation–Maximization algorithm is a novel method used by us for the first time for identifying renal stones. Initially, ultrasound kidney image is pre-processed. The pre-processing of ultrasound images comprises of denoising utilizing wavelet thresholding technique. The pre-processed image is taken as input for the segmentation process. Fuzzy C-means, K-means, and Expectation–Maximization algorithms are used to segment the renal calculi from the kidney ultrasound image; further region parameters are extracted from the segmented region. According to our results, K-means algorithm has the average accuracy, precision, and sensitivity equal to 99.82%, 92.83%, and 48.44%, respectively, and the average computation time is 4.31 s. As for the Fuzzy C-means algorithm, we report those values: 99.87, 80.59, 53.17%, and the average computation time is 346.29 s. Finally, for the proposed Expectation–Maximization algorithm, the values are 99.96, 82.38, and 84.52%, with the average computation time equal to 58.02 s. Fuzzy C-means produce better results than K-means segmentation, but it requires more computation time than K-means segmentation. Our proposed method has much better results than the other two methods and can find the renal stones in less than a minute.
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spelling ums.eprints-326892022-06-08T00:32:35Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32689/ Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones Sania Eskandari Saeed Meshgini Ali Farzamnia QA76.75-76.765 Computer software QM1-695 Human anatomy Medical ultrasound is utilized as the primary method for the detection of kidney stones. Ultrasound imaging is often more popular than other imaging techniques because it is portable, low-cost, non-invasive, and does not utilize ionizing radiations. In this paper, three essential segmentation algorithms, namely Fuzzy C-means, K-means, and Expectation–Maximization algorithms, are proposed for the identification of renal stone in kidney ultrasound images. Expectation–Maximization algorithm is a novel method used by us for the first time for identifying renal stones. Initially, ultrasound kidney image is pre-processed. The pre-processing of ultrasound images comprises of denoising utilizing wavelet thresholding technique. The pre-processed image is taken as input for the segmentation process. Fuzzy C-means, K-means, and Expectation–Maximization algorithms are used to segment the renal calculi from the kidney ultrasound image; further region parameters are extracted from the segmented region. According to our results, K-means algorithm has the average accuracy, precision, and sensitivity equal to 99.82%, 92.83%, and 48.44%, respectively, and the average computation time is 4.31 s. As for the Fuzzy C-means algorithm, we report those values: 99.87, 80.59, 53.17%, and the average computation time is 346.29 s. Finally, for the proposed Expectation–Maximization algorithm, the values are 99.96, 82.38, and 84.52%, with the average computation time equal to 58.02 s. Fuzzy C-means produce better results than K-means segmentation, but it requires more computation time than K-means segmentation. Our proposed method has much better results than the other two methods and can find the renal stones in less than a minute. Elsevier B.V 2021-09-25 Proceedings PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32689/1/Using%20a%20novel%20algorithm%20in%20ultrasound%20images%20to%20detect%20renal%20stones.ABSTRACT.pdf Sania Eskandari and Saeed Meshgini and Ali Farzamnia (2021) Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_58
spellingShingle QA76.75-76.765 Computer software
QM1-695 Human anatomy
Sania Eskandari
Saeed Meshgini
Ali Farzamnia
Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones
title Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones
title_full Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones
title_fullStr Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones
title_full_unstemmed Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones
title_short Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones
title_sort using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones
topic QA76.75-76.765 Computer software
QM1-695 Human anatomy
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32689/1/Using%20a%20novel%20algorithm%20in%20ultrasound%20images%20to%20detect%20renal%20stones.ABSTRACT.pdf
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