Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis

A woman in her 30s with underlying Graves’ disease, who recently completed radioactive iodine treatment, presented with 2 weeks of acutely altered behaviour associated with auditory hallucinations and religious preoccupations. Laboratory investigation demonstrated elevated free thyroxine levels and...

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Main Authors: Haw Huo Wong, Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: S. Karger AG 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32776/1/Deliberate%20self-harm%20in%20a%20patient%20with%20hyperthyroidism%20with%20acute%20psychosis.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32776/2/Deliberate%20self-harm%20in%20a%20patient%20with%20hyperthyroidism%20with%20acute%20psychosis.pdf
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author Haw Huo Wong
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
author_facet Haw Huo Wong
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
author_sort Haw Huo Wong
collection UMS
description A woman in her 30s with underlying Graves’ disease, who recently completed radioactive iodine treatment, presented with 2 weeks of acutely altered behaviour associated with auditory hallucinations and religious preoccupations. Laboratory investigation demonstrated elevated free thyroxine levels and suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone levels. Additionally, there was a presence of antithyroid peroxidase antibodies consistent with autoimmune thyroid disease. She responded to antipsychotics and achieved biochemical euthyroidism. Subsequently, antipsychotic was tapered off during outpatient follow-up at the patient’s own request, with supplement thyroxine continuing. After 1 week, acute hallucinations and religious preoccupations re-emerged, driving her to inflict self-injuries by swallowing coins and nails and banging her head against the wall, sustaining laceration wounds. Furthermore, she hammered a roofing nail into the external genitalia, embedded in the symphysis pubis. After supplemental thyroxine was stopped and olanzapine was started, she achieved biochemical euthyroid followed by remission of psychosis within 1 week. This case illustrates the importance of elucidating organic causes of psychosis as they are easily and swiftly reversible.
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spelling ums.eprints-327762022-06-15T02:36:12Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32776/ Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis Haw Huo Wong Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping RC512-528 Psychoses A woman in her 30s with underlying Graves’ disease, who recently completed radioactive iodine treatment, presented with 2 weeks of acutely altered behaviour associated with auditory hallucinations and religious preoccupations. Laboratory investigation demonstrated elevated free thyroxine levels and suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone levels. Additionally, there was a presence of antithyroid peroxidase antibodies consistent with autoimmune thyroid disease. She responded to antipsychotics and achieved biochemical euthyroidism. Subsequently, antipsychotic was tapered off during outpatient follow-up at the patient’s own request, with supplement thyroxine continuing. After 1 week, acute hallucinations and religious preoccupations re-emerged, driving her to inflict self-injuries by swallowing coins and nails and banging her head against the wall, sustaining laceration wounds. Furthermore, she hammered a roofing nail into the external genitalia, embedded in the symphysis pubis. After supplemental thyroxine was stopped and olanzapine was started, she achieved biochemical euthyroid followed by remission of psychosis within 1 week. This case illustrates the importance of elucidating organic causes of psychosis as they are easily and swiftly reversible. S. Karger AG 2021-10-14 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32776/1/Deliberate%20self-harm%20in%20a%20patient%20with%20hyperthyroidism%20with%20acute%20psychosis.ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32776/2/Deliberate%20self-harm%20in%20a%20patient%20with%20hyperthyroidism%20with%20acute%20psychosis.pdf Haw Huo Wong and Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping (2021) Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis. Case Report in Neurology, 14. pp. 1-5. ISSN 1662-680X https://casereports.bmj.com/content/14/10/e242333 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-242333 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-242333
spellingShingle RC512-528 Psychoses
Haw Huo Wong
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis
title Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis
title_full Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis
title_fullStr Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis
title_full_unstemmed Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis
title_short Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis
title_sort deliberate self harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis
topic RC512-528 Psychoses
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32776/1/Deliberate%20self-harm%20in%20a%20patient%20with%20hyperthyroidism%20with%20acute%20psychosis.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32776/2/Deliberate%20self-harm%20in%20a%20patient%20with%20hyperthyroidism%20with%20acute%20psychosis.pdf
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