Prevalence of abnormal urinary cadmium and risk of albuminuria as a primary bioindicator for kidney problems among a healthy population

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease is increasing globally, ranking 27th as the cause of death in the 1990s, rising to 18th in 2010 and 10th in 2019. Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension have been identified as the common contributing factors, while there is also evidence...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Faizal Madrim, Mohd Hasni Ja’afar, Rozita Hod
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32977/1/Prevalence%20of%20abnormal%20urinary%20cadmium%20and%20risk%20of%20albuminuria%20as%20a%20primary%20bioindicator%20for%20kidney%20problems%20among%20a%20healthy%20population.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32977/2/Prevalence%20of%20abnormal%20urinary%20cadmium%20and%20risk%20of%20albuminuria%20as%20a%20primary%20bioindicator%20for%20kidney%20problems%20among%20a%20healthy%20population1.pdf