Prevalence of abnormal urinary cadmium and risk of albuminuria as a primary bioindicator for kidney problems among a healthy population
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease is increasing globally, ranking 27th as the cause of death in the 1990s, rising to 18th in 2010 and 10th in 2019. Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension have been identified as the common contributing factors, while there is also evidence...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32977/1/Prevalence%20of%20abnormal%20urinary%20cadmium%20and%20risk%20of%20albuminuria%20as%20a%20primary%20bioindicator%20for%20kidney%20problems%20among%20a%20healthy%20population.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32977/2/Prevalence%20of%20abnormal%20urinary%20cadmium%20and%20risk%20of%20albuminuria%20as%20a%20primary%20bioindicator%20for%20kidney%20problems%20among%20a%20healthy%20population1.pdf |