Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations

The Grid-Connected Droop-Controlled Distributed Generations (GCDCDGs) are widely used in power systems. However, their power flow is very sensitive to the Upstream Grid (UG) frequency and voltage magnitude fluctuations. This paper focuses on the power and current limiting of inverter-interfaced GCDC...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdolhossein Sale, Amir Rastegarnia, Ali Farzamnia, Kenneth Teo Tze Kin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33362/2/Power%20and%20current%20limiting%20strategy%20based%20on%20droop%20controller%20with%20floating%20characteristic%20for%20grid-connected%20distributed%20generations.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33362/1/Power%20and%20current%20limiting%20strategy%20based%20on%20droop%20controller%20with%20floating%20characteristic%20for%20grid-connected%20distributed%20generations..pdf
_version_ 1796911391988252672
author Abdolhossein Sale
Amir Rastegarnia
Ali Farzamnia
Kenneth Teo Tze Kin
author_facet Abdolhossein Sale
Amir Rastegarnia
Ali Farzamnia
Kenneth Teo Tze Kin
author_sort Abdolhossein Sale
collection UMS
description The Grid-Connected Droop-Controlled Distributed Generations (GCDCDGs) are widely used in power systems. However, their power flow is very sensitive to the Upstream Grid (UG) frequency and voltage magnitude fluctuations. This paper focuses on the power and current limiting of inverter-interfaced GCDCDGs under UG frequency and/or voltage magnitude drops. GCDCDG output power and current increase under the UG frequency drop, and if this increase exceeds the maximum of them, current limiters are saturated and according to P ∼ ω droop characteristic the GCDCDG frequency does not track the UG frequency, and this frequency difference leads to power oscillation between DG and UG and the system becomes unstable. In this paper, a new strategy based on the droop-control method is proposed to limit the output power and current of GCDCDGs without using a current limiter that realizes a stable operation under the mentioned conditions. In the proposed method instead of increasing the droop coefficients to limit P and Q at their constraints, the droop curves move down after powers and currents exceed maximum values, using two supplementary control signals. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated with simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink environment under several case studies.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T03:18:07Z
format Article
id ums.eprints-33362
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
language English
English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T03:18:07Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
record_format dspace
spelling ums.eprints-333622022-07-19T04:03:12Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33362/ Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations Abdolhossein Sale Amir Rastegarnia Ali Farzamnia Kenneth Teo Tze Kin TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The Grid-Connected Droop-Controlled Distributed Generations (GCDCDGs) are widely used in power systems. However, their power flow is very sensitive to the Upstream Grid (UG) frequency and voltage magnitude fluctuations. This paper focuses on the power and current limiting of inverter-interfaced GCDCDGs under UG frequency and/or voltage magnitude drops. GCDCDG output power and current increase under the UG frequency drop, and if this increase exceeds the maximum of them, current limiters are saturated and according to P ∼ ω droop characteristic the GCDCDG frequency does not track the UG frequency, and this frequency difference leads to power oscillation between DG and UG and the system becomes unstable. In this paper, a new strategy based on the droop-control method is proposed to limit the output power and current of GCDCDGs without using a current limiter that realizes a stable operation under the mentioned conditions. In the proposed method instead of increasing the droop coefficients to limit P and Q at their constraints, the droop curves move down after powers and currents exceed maximum values, using two supplementary control signals. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated with simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink environment under several case studies. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2022-01-26 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33362/2/Power%20and%20current%20limiting%20strategy%20based%20on%20droop%20controller%20with%20floating%20characteristic%20for%20grid-connected%20distributed%20generations.ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33362/1/Power%20and%20current%20limiting%20strategy%20based%20on%20droop%20controller%20with%20floating%20characteristic%20for%20grid-connected%20distributed%20generations..pdf Abdolhossein Sale and Amir Rastegarnia and Ali Farzamnia and Kenneth Teo Tze Kin (2022) Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations. IEEE Access, 10. pp. 13966-13973. ISSN 2169-3536 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9693969 https://doi.10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3146147 https://doi.10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3146147
spellingShingle TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Abdolhossein Sale
Amir Rastegarnia
Ali Farzamnia
Kenneth Teo Tze Kin
Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations
title Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations
title_full Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations
title_fullStr Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations
title_full_unstemmed Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations
title_short Power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid-connected distributed generations
title_sort power and current limiting strategy based on droop controller with floating characteristic for grid connected distributed generations
topic TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33362/2/Power%20and%20current%20limiting%20strategy%20based%20on%20droop%20controller%20with%20floating%20characteristic%20for%20grid-connected%20distributed%20generations.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33362/1/Power%20and%20current%20limiting%20strategy%20based%20on%20droop%20controller%20with%20floating%20characteristic%20for%20grid-connected%20distributed%20generations..pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abdolhosseinsale powerandcurrentlimitingstrategybasedondroopcontrollerwithfloatingcharacteristicforgridconnecteddistributedgenerations
AT amirrastegarnia powerandcurrentlimitingstrategybasedondroopcontrollerwithfloatingcharacteristicforgridconnecteddistributedgenerations
AT alifarzamnia powerandcurrentlimitingstrategybasedondroopcontrollerwithfloatingcharacteristicforgridconnecteddistributedgenerations
AT kennethteotzekin powerandcurrentlimitingstrategybasedondroopcontrollerwithfloatingcharacteristicforgridconnecteddistributedgenerations