The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia

The community’s ability to survive floods despite dealing with a high flood frequency is a unique phenomenon. Therefore, this article explores how the local community of the Beaufort district of Sabah deals with a high frequency of floods and the coping strategies it employs to mitigate flood hazard...

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Main Authors: Adi Jafar, Nordin Sakke, Mohammad Tahir Mapa, Ramli Dollah, Fionna George
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Common Ground Research Networks 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33422/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33422/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
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author Adi Jafar
Nordin Sakke
Mohammad Tahir Mapa
Ramli Dollah
Fionna George
author_facet Adi Jafar
Nordin Sakke
Mohammad Tahir Mapa
Ramli Dollah
Fionna George
author_sort Adi Jafar
collection UMS
description The community’s ability to survive floods despite dealing with a high flood frequency is a unique phenomenon. Therefore, this article explores how the local community of the Beaufort district of Sabah deals with a high frequency of floods and the coping strategies it employs to mitigate flood hazards. This includes determining how the elements of adjustment capacity impacted the loss risks associated with flood hazards. This study uses Geospatial Information System (GIS) to analyze spatial data on flood hazards. GIS analytical techniques such as Fuzzy, Interpolation, Euclidean Distance Analysis, and Surface Analysis are employed to understand the flood risk levels in this area. In addition, a questionnaire technique as part of data analysis was used to understand the local community strategies to mitigate the risk of flood hazards. Data from the questionnaire was analyzed using cross-tabulation, average score, and chi-square test. Fuzzy analysis demonstrated that 8.33 percent, a minuscule part of Beaufort district’s total area, is deemed high risk and very high risk. The high flood risk area comprises Bekalau, Bingkul, Malalugus, and Mempagar. This study discovered that the results of the mapping analysis was different from the findings of the questionnaire because the former did not take into consideration the factors of community coping capacity. Most villagers claim that the flood risk has been kept under control by their adjustment and adaptation strategies. This study thus demonstrates that the local community has adapted their survival strategy as part of disaster management in the aforementioned localities.
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spelling ums.eprints-334222023-09-08T01:07:42Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33422/ The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia Adi Jafar Nordin Sakke Mohammad Tahir Mapa Ramli Dollah Fionna George HT51-1595 Communities. Classes. Races TC530-537 River protective works. Regulation. Flood control The community’s ability to survive floods despite dealing with a high flood frequency is a unique phenomenon. Therefore, this article explores how the local community of the Beaufort district of Sabah deals with a high frequency of floods and the coping strategies it employs to mitigate flood hazards. This includes determining how the elements of adjustment capacity impacted the loss risks associated with flood hazards. This study uses Geospatial Information System (GIS) to analyze spatial data on flood hazards. GIS analytical techniques such as Fuzzy, Interpolation, Euclidean Distance Analysis, and Surface Analysis are employed to understand the flood risk levels in this area. In addition, a questionnaire technique as part of data analysis was used to understand the local community strategies to mitigate the risk of flood hazards. Data from the questionnaire was analyzed using cross-tabulation, average score, and chi-square test. Fuzzy analysis demonstrated that 8.33 percent, a minuscule part of Beaufort district’s total area, is deemed high risk and very high risk. The high flood risk area comprises Bekalau, Bingkul, Malalugus, and Mempagar. This study discovered that the results of the mapping analysis was different from the findings of the questionnaire because the former did not take into consideration the factors of community coping capacity. Most villagers claim that the flood risk has been kept under control by their adjustment and adaptation strategies. This study thus demonstrates that the local community has adapted their survival strategy as part of disaster management in the aforementioned localities. Common Ground Research Networks 2022-01 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33422/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33422/2/FULLTEXT.pdf Adi Jafar and Nordin Sakke and Mohammad Tahir Mapa and Ramli Dollah and Fionna George (2022) The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia. The International Journal of Climate Change Impacts, 14. pp. 35-47. ISSN 1835-7156 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358556955_The_Adaptive_Capacity_in_Flood_Hazards_and_Enhancement_of_Local_Knowledge_among_Floodplain_Community_in_Beaufort_District_Sabah_Malaysia https://doi.org/10.18848/1835-7156/CGP/v14i02/35-47 https://doi.org/10.18848/1835-7156/CGP/v14i02/35-47
spellingShingle HT51-1595 Communities. Classes. Races
TC530-537 River protective works. Regulation. Flood control
Adi Jafar
Nordin Sakke
Mohammad Tahir Mapa
Ramli Dollah
Fionna George
The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia
title The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia
title_short The adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort adaptive capacity in flood hazards and enhancement of local knowledge among floodplain community in beaufort district sabah malaysia
topic HT51-1595 Communities. Classes. Races
TC530-537 River protective works. Regulation. Flood control
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33422/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33422/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
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