Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia

The flood is one of the most devastating natural disasters to strike Sabah, Malaysia, especially in the Kota Belud region. The Flood Susceptibility Analysis (FSA) was described using bivariate statistical analysis (the Frequency Ratio model) based on a Geographical Information System (GIS). Field su...

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Main Authors: Kamilia Sharir, Rodeano Roslee
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: International Information and Engineering Technology Association (IIETA) 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33624/1/Flood%20susceptibility%20assessment%20%28FSA%29%20using%20gis-based%20frequency%20ratio%20%28FR%29%20model%20in%20Kota%20Belud%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33624/2/Flood%20Susceptibility%20Assessment%20%28FSA%29%20Using%20GIS-Based%20Frequency%20Ratio%20%28FR%29%20Model%20in%20Kota%20Belud%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Kamilia Sharir
Rodeano Roslee
author_facet Kamilia Sharir
Rodeano Roslee
author_sort Kamilia Sharir
collection UMS
description The flood is one of the most devastating natural disasters to strike Sabah, Malaysia, especially in the Kota Belud region. The Flood Susceptibility Analysis (FSA) was described using bivariate statistical analysis (the Frequency Ratio model) based on a Geographical Information System (GIS). Field surveys and formal reports from local authorities in the study area created the flood inventory map. The training dataset for statistical analysis consisted of 100 flood locations inundated in 2017, while the validation dataset consisted of 54 flood locations from the 2016 flood report. Eight (8) parameters (elevation, slope curvature, slope angle, topography wetness index, drainage density, drainage proximity, land use, and soil type) were extracted from the database and then converted into a raster format with a cell size of 5m x 5m. Finally, using the natural break classification method, the FSA was generated and classified into five classes: very low, low, moderate, high, and very high susceptibility. The area under the curve (AUC) analysis validated the flood susceptibility model's accuracy. The success rate AUC was calculated to be 0.89, while the prediction rate AUC was 0.82. The flood susceptibility analysis could be used to develop flood mitigation strategies in land use planning.
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spelling ums.eprints-336242022-08-02T03:58:20Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33624/ Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia Kamilia Sharir Rodeano Roslee G1-922 Geography (General) TC530-537 River protective works. Regulation. Flood control The flood is one of the most devastating natural disasters to strike Sabah, Malaysia, especially in the Kota Belud region. The Flood Susceptibility Analysis (FSA) was described using bivariate statistical analysis (the Frequency Ratio model) based on a Geographical Information System (GIS). Field surveys and formal reports from local authorities in the study area created the flood inventory map. The training dataset for statistical analysis consisted of 100 flood locations inundated in 2017, while the validation dataset consisted of 54 flood locations from the 2016 flood report. Eight (8) parameters (elevation, slope curvature, slope angle, topography wetness index, drainage density, drainage proximity, land use, and soil type) were extracted from the database and then converted into a raster format with a cell size of 5m x 5m. Finally, using the natural break classification method, the FSA was generated and classified into five classes: very low, low, moderate, high, and very high susceptibility. The area under the curve (AUC) analysis validated the flood susceptibility model's accuracy. The success rate AUC was calculated to be 0.89, while the prediction rate AUC was 0.82. The flood susceptibility analysis could be used to develop flood mitigation strategies in land use planning. International Information and Engineering Technology Association (IIETA) 2022-04-27 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33624/1/Flood%20susceptibility%20assessment%20%28FSA%29%20using%20gis-based%20frequency%20ratio%20%28FR%29%20model%20in%20Kota%20Belud%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33624/2/Flood%20Susceptibility%20Assessment%20%28FSA%29%20Using%20GIS-Based%20Frequency%20Ratio%20%28FR%29%20Model%20in%20Kota%20Belud%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Kamilia Sharir and Rodeano Roslee (2022) Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 17 (2). pp. 203-208. ISSN 1755-7437 (P-ISSN) , 1755-7445 (E-ISSN) https://www.iieta.org/journals/ijdne/paper/10.18280/ijdne.170206 https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.170206 https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.170206
spellingShingle G1-922 Geography (General)
TC530-537 River protective works. Regulation. Flood control
Kamilia Sharir
Rodeano Roslee
Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia
title Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) using GIS-based frequency ratio (FR) model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort flood susceptibility assessment fsa using gis based frequency ratio fr model in kota belud sabah malaysia
topic G1-922 Geography (General)
TC530-537 River protective works. Regulation. Flood control
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33624/1/Flood%20susceptibility%20assessment%20%28FSA%29%20using%20gis-based%20frequency%20ratio%20%28FR%29%20model%20in%20Kota%20Belud%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33624/2/Flood%20Susceptibility%20Assessment%20%28FSA%29%20Using%20GIS-Based%20Frequency%20Ratio%20%28FR%29%20Model%20in%20Kota%20Belud%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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