Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection

Plasmodium knowlesi malaria infection in humans has been reported throughout southeast Asia. The communities at risk are those living in areas where Macaque monkeys and Anopheles mosquito are present. Zoonotic malaria control is challenging due to the presence of the reservoir host and the possibili...

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Main Authors: Nurul Athirah Naserrudin, Monroe, April, Culleton, Richard, Rozita Hod, Mohammad Saffree Jeffree, Kamruddin Ahmed, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: BioMed Central Ltd. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33716/1/Reimagining%20zoonotic%20malaria%20control%20in%20communities%20exposed%20to%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20infection.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33716/2/Reimagining%20zoonotic%20malaria%20control%20in%20communities%20exposed%20to%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20infection%20_ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Nurul Athirah Naserrudin
Monroe, April
Culleton, Richard
Rozita Hod
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Kamruddin Ahmed
Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
author_facet Nurul Athirah Naserrudin
Monroe, April
Culleton, Richard
Rozita Hod
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Kamruddin Ahmed
Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
author_sort Nurul Athirah Naserrudin
collection UMS
description Plasmodium knowlesi malaria infection in humans has been reported throughout southeast Asia. The communities at risk are those living in areas where Macaque monkeys and Anopheles mosquito are present. Zoonotic malaria control is challenging due to the presence of the reservoir host and the possibility of human-vector-human transmission. Current control measures, including insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), are insufficient to address this threat due to gaps in protection associated with outdoor and early evening vector biting and social and economic activities, such as agricultural and forest work. Understanding the challenges faced by affected communities in preventing mosquito bites is important for reducing disease transmission. This opinion paper discusses opportunities to improve P. knowlesi malaria control through understanding the challenges faced by communities at risk and increasing community engagement and ownership of control measures. The paper highlights this issue by describing how the concept of reimagining malaria can be adapted to zoonotic malaria control measures including identifying current gaps in vector control, understanding interactions between environmental, economic, and human behavioral factors, and increasing community participation in and ownership of control measures.
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spelling ums.eprints-337162022-08-11T03:11:01Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33716/ Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection Nurul Athirah Naserrudin Monroe, April Culleton, Richard Rozita Hod Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Kamruddin Ahmed Mohd Rohaizat Hassan RA639-642 Transmission of disease Plasmodium knowlesi malaria infection in humans has been reported throughout southeast Asia. The communities at risk are those living in areas where Macaque monkeys and Anopheles mosquito are present. Zoonotic malaria control is challenging due to the presence of the reservoir host and the possibility of human-vector-human transmission. Current control measures, including insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), are insufficient to address this threat due to gaps in protection associated with outdoor and early evening vector biting and social and economic activities, such as agricultural and forest work. Understanding the challenges faced by affected communities in preventing mosquito bites is important for reducing disease transmission. This opinion paper discusses opportunities to improve P. knowlesi malaria control through understanding the challenges faced by communities at risk and increasing community engagement and ownership of control measures. The paper highlights this issue by describing how the concept of reimagining malaria can be adapted to zoonotic malaria control measures including identifying current gaps in vector control, understanding interactions between environmental, economic, and human behavioral factors, and increasing community participation in and ownership of control measures. BioMed Central Ltd. 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33716/1/Reimagining%20zoonotic%20malaria%20control%20in%20communities%20exposed%20to%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20infection.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33716/2/Reimagining%20zoonotic%20malaria%20control%20in%20communities%20exposed%20to%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20infection%20_ABSTRACT.pdf Nurul Athirah Naserrudin and Monroe, April and Culleton, Richard and Rozita Hod and Mohammad Saffree Jeffree and Kamruddin Ahmed and Mohd Rohaizat Hassan (2022) Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 41. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1880-6805 https://jphysiolanthropol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40101-022-00288-y.pdf https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-022-00288-y https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-022-00288-y
spellingShingle RA639-642 Transmission of disease
Nurul Athirah Naserrudin
Monroe, April
Culleton, Richard
Rozita Hod
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Kamruddin Ahmed
Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection
title Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection
title_full Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection
title_fullStr Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection
title_full_unstemmed Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection
title_short Reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to Plasmodium knowlesi infection
title_sort reimagining zoonotic malaria control in communities exposed to plasmodium knowlesi infection
topic RA639-642 Transmission of disease
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33716/1/Reimagining%20zoonotic%20malaria%20control%20in%20communities%20exposed%20to%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20infection.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33716/2/Reimagining%20zoonotic%20malaria%20control%20in%20communities%20exposed%20to%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20infection%20_ABSTRACT.pdf
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