Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus

The development of morphology, sensory organs, and behavioural changes in larvae of Amur catfish (Silurus asotus) were described from 0 h after hatching (hAH) to 20 days after hatching (dAH) reared at 26.7 ± 1.3 °C under controlled conditions. The newly hatched larvae (4.71 ± 0.87 mm) had eyes that...

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Main Authors: Siti Umey Syahirah Mat Nawang, Ching Fui Fui @ Faihana Ching Abdullah, Shigeharu Senoo
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33904/1/Development%20of%20sensory%20organs%20and%20changes%20of%20behaviour%20in%20larvae%20Amur%20catfish%2C%20Silurus%20asotus.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33904/2/Development%20of%20sensory%20organs%20and%20changes%20of%20behaviour%20in%20larvae%20Amur%20catfish%2C%20Silurus%20asotus%20_ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Siti Umey Syahirah Mat Nawang
Ching Fui Fui @ Faihana Ching Abdullah
Shigeharu Senoo
author_facet Siti Umey Syahirah Mat Nawang
Ching Fui Fui @ Faihana Ching Abdullah
Shigeharu Senoo
author_sort Siti Umey Syahirah Mat Nawang
collection UMS
description The development of morphology, sensory organs, and behavioural changes in larvae of Amur catfish (Silurus asotus) were described from 0 h after hatching (hAH) to 20 days after hatching (dAH) reared at 26.7 ± 1.3 °C under controlled conditions. The newly hatched larvae (4.71 ± 0.87 mm) had eyes that were only outlined and unpigmented, no taste buds, and free neuromasts with a demersal swimming mode associated with negative phototaxis and immediate rheotaxis responses. At 12 hAH (5.57 ± 0.25 mm), larvae had pigmented eyes, exhibited initial vertical and horizontal swimming behaviour, and switched to positive phototaxis and positive immediate rheotaxis responses. At 30 hAH (7.01 ± 0.41 mm), larvae with well-developed sensory organs began feeding for the first time, and cannibalistic behaviour was noted for the first time at this stage. At 5 dAH (12.12 ± 0.68 mm), larvae had enlarged taste buds and free neuromasts associated with active swimming behaviour. At 12 dAH (20.22 ± 0.09 mm), the Amur catfish entered the juvenile stage, and at 20 dAH (34.10 ± 0.89 mm), a pair of mandibular barbels degenerated and the fish preferred to remain on the substrate. This study concludes that the development of Amur catfish larval morphology, sensory organs, and behaviour are interrelated and progressively developed as larvae age.
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spelling ums.eprints-339042022-08-24T02:14:06Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33904/ Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus Siti Umey Syahirah Mat Nawang Ching Fui Fui @ Faihana Ching Abdullah Shigeharu Senoo SH151-179 Fish culture The development of morphology, sensory organs, and behavioural changes in larvae of Amur catfish (Silurus asotus) were described from 0 h after hatching (hAH) to 20 days after hatching (dAH) reared at 26.7 ± 1.3 °C under controlled conditions. The newly hatched larvae (4.71 ± 0.87 mm) had eyes that were only outlined and unpigmented, no taste buds, and free neuromasts with a demersal swimming mode associated with negative phototaxis and immediate rheotaxis responses. At 12 hAH (5.57 ± 0.25 mm), larvae had pigmented eyes, exhibited initial vertical and horizontal swimming behaviour, and switched to positive phototaxis and positive immediate rheotaxis responses. At 30 hAH (7.01 ± 0.41 mm), larvae with well-developed sensory organs began feeding for the first time, and cannibalistic behaviour was noted for the first time at this stage. At 5 dAH (12.12 ± 0.68 mm), larvae had enlarged taste buds and free neuromasts associated with active swimming behaviour. At 12 dAH (20.22 ± 0.09 mm), the Amur catfish entered the juvenile stage, and at 20 dAH (34.10 ± 0.89 mm), a pair of mandibular barbels degenerated and the fish preferred to remain on the substrate. This study concludes that the development of Amur catfish larval morphology, sensory organs, and behaviour are interrelated and progressively developed as larvae age. Elsevier B.V. 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33904/1/Development%20of%20sensory%20organs%20and%20changes%20of%20behaviour%20in%20larvae%20Amur%20catfish%2C%20Silurus%20asotus.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33904/2/Development%20of%20sensory%20organs%20and%20changes%20of%20behaviour%20in%20larvae%20Amur%20catfish%2C%20Silurus%20asotus%20_ABSTRACT.pdf Siti Umey Syahirah Mat Nawang and Ching Fui Fui @ Faihana Ching Abdullah and Shigeharu Senoo (2022) Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus. Aquaculture Reports, 23. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2352-5134 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513422000540#:~:text=The%20relationship%20between%20the%20sensory,to%20the%20large%20yolk%20sac. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101058 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101058
spellingShingle SH151-179 Fish culture
Siti Umey Syahirah Mat Nawang
Ching Fui Fui @ Faihana Ching Abdullah
Shigeharu Senoo
Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus
title Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus
title_full Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus
title_fullStr Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus
title_full_unstemmed Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus
title_short Development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae Amur catfish, Silurus asotus
title_sort development of sensory organs and changes of behaviour in larvae amur catfish silurus asotus
topic SH151-179 Fish culture
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33904/1/Development%20of%20sensory%20organs%20and%20changes%20of%20behaviour%20in%20larvae%20Amur%20catfish%2C%20Silurus%20asotus.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/33904/2/Development%20of%20sensory%20organs%20and%20changes%20of%20behaviour%20in%20larvae%20Amur%20catfish%2C%20Silurus%20asotus%20_ABSTRACT.pdf
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