Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework

Plasmodium knowlesi is a zoonotic malaria parasite normally residing in long-tailed and pig-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina, respectively) found throughout Southeast Asia. Recently, knowlesi malaria has become the predominant malaria affecting humans in Malaysian Borneo, b...

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Main Authors: Gael Davidson, Tock, Hing Chua, Angus Cook, Peter Speldewinde, Philip Weinstein
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: BioMed Central Ltd. 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34001/1/Defining%20the%20ecological%20and%20evolutionary%20drivers%20of%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20transmission%20within%20a%20multi-scale%20framework.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34001/2/Defining%20the%20ecological%20and%20evolutionary%20drivers%20of%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20transmission%20within%20a%20multi-scale%20framework.pdf
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author Gael Davidson
Tock, Hing Chua
Angus Cook
Peter Speldewinde
Philip Weinstein
author_facet Gael Davidson
Tock, Hing Chua
Angus Cook
Peter Speldewinde
Philip Weinstein
author_sort Gael Davidson
collection UMS
description Plasmodium knowlesi is a zoonotic malaria parasite normally residing in long-tailed and pig-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina, respectively) found throughout Southeast Asia. Recently, knowlesi malaria has become the predominant malaria affecting humans in Malaysian Borneo, being responsible for approximately 70% of reported cases. Largely as a result of anthropogenic land use changes in Borneo, vectors which transmit the parasite, along with macaque hosts, are both now frequently found in disturbed forest habitats, or at the forest fringes, thus having more frequent contact with humans. Having access to human hosts provides the parasite with the opportunity to further its adaption to the human immune system. The ecological drivers of the transmission and spread of P. knowlesi are operating over many different spatial (and, therefore, temporal) scales, from the molecular to the continental. Strategies to prevent and manage zoonoses, such as P. knowlesi malaria require interdisciplinary research exploring the impact of land use change and biodiversity loss on the evolving relationship between parasite, reservoir hosts, vectors, and humans over multiple spatial scales.
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spelling ums.eprints-340012022-08-29T01:58:50Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34001/ Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework Gael Davidson Tock, Hing Chua Angus Cook Peter Speldewinde Philip Weinstein QL360-599.82 Invertebrates Plasmodium knowlesi is a zoonotic malaria parasite normally residing in long-tailed and pig-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina, respectively) found throughout Southeast Asia. Recently, knowlesi malaria has become the predominant malaria affecting humans in Malaysian Borneo, being responsible for approximately 70% of reported cases. Largely as a result of anthropogenic land use changes in Borneo, vectors which transmit the parasite, along with macaque hosts, are both now frequently found in disturbed forest habitats, or at the forest fringes, thus having more frequent contact with humans. Having access to human hosts provides the parasite with the opportunity to further its adaption to the human immune system. The ecological drivers of the transmission and spread of P. knowlesi are operating over many different spatial (and, therefore, temporal) scales, from the molecular to the continental. Strategies to prevent and manage zoonoses, such as P. knowlesi malaria require interdisciplinary research exploring the impact of land use change and biodiversity loss on the evolving relationship between parasite, reservoir hosts, vectors, and humans over multiple spatial scales. BioMed Central Ltd. 2019-03 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34001/1/Defining%20the%20ecological%20and%20evolutionary%20drivers%20of%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20transmission%20within%20a%20multi-scale%20framework.ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34001/2/Defining%20the%20ecological%20and%20evolutionary%20drivers%20of%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20transmission%20within%20a%20multi-scale%20framework.pdf Gael Davidson and Tock, Hing Chua and Angus Cook and Peter Speldewinde and Philip Weinstein (2019) Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework. Malaria Journal, 18. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1475-2875 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-019-2693-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2693-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2693-2
spellingShingle QL360-599.82 Invertebrates
Gael Davidson
Tock, Hing Chua
Angus Cook
Peter Speldewinde
Philip Weinstein
Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework
title Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework
title_full Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework
title_fullStr Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework
title_full_unstemmed Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework
title_short Defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi-scale framework
title_sort defining the ecological and evolutionary drivers of plasmodium knowlesi transmission within a multi scale framework
topic QL360-599.82 Invertebrates
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34001/1/Defining%20the%20ecological%20and%20evolutionary%20drivers%20of%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20transmission%20within%20a%20multi-scale%20framework.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34001/2/Defining%20the%20ecological%20and%20evolutionary%20drivers%20of%20Plasmodium%20knowlesi%20transmission%20within%20a%20multi-scale%20framework.pdf
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