Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia

Four species of larval parasitoids were reared from larvae of the cabbage webworm (CWW), Hellula undalis (Fabr.) (Pyralidae: Glaphyriinae) collected from various cruciferous plants and a capparidaceous weed, Cleome rutidosperma (DC). On cabbage, only two species were record­ ed, viz, Bassus sp. (Bra...

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Main Authors: A. Sivapragasam, Tock, Hing Chua
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer-Verlag 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34002/1/Natural%20enemies%20for%20the%20cabbage%20webworm%2C%20Hellula%20undalis%20%28Fabr.%29%20ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34002/4/Natural%20enemies%20for%20the%20cabbage%20webworm%2C%20Hellula%20undalis%20%28Fabr.%29%28Lepidoptera%2C%20Pyralidae%29%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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author A. Sivapragasam
Tock, Hing Chua
author_facet A. Sivapragasam
Tock, Hing Chua
author_sort A. Sivapragasam
collection UMS
description Four species of larval parasitoids were reared from larvae of the cabbage webworm (CWW), Hellula undalis (Fabr.) (Pyralidae: Glaphyriinae) collected from various cruciferous plants and a capparidaceous weed, Cleome rutidosperma (DC). On cabbage, only two species were record­ ed, viz, Bassus sp. (Braconidae) and Trathala flavoorbitalis (Cam.) (Ichneumonidae). The other parasitoids were braconids, Che/onus sp. and Phanerotoma sp. Egg or pupal parasitoids were not recorded. The parasitoids were not an important mortality factor of CWW on cabbage because they were usually present at the end of the crop season and their numbers were generally low. On the other hand, predator-exclusion experiments indicated that predators were important in determining the density of CWW on cabbage and the within-generation survival in the field. The major predator was the fire-ant, Solenopsis geminata (F.), which foraged on the prepupae and pupae.
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spelling ums.eprints-340022022-08-29T03:13:11Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34002/ Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia A. Sivapragasam Tock, Hing Chua QL360-599.82 Invertebrates Four species of larval parasitoids were reared from larvae of the cabbage webworm (CWW), Hellula undalis (Fabr.) (Pyralidae: Glaphyriinae) collected from various cruciferous plants and a capparidaceous weed, Cleome rutidosperma (DC). On cabbage, only two species were record­ ed, viz, Bassus sp. (Braconidae) and Trathala flavoorbitalis (Cam.) (Ichneumonidae). The other parasitoids were braconids, Che/onus sp. and Phanerotoma sp. Egg or pupal parasitoids were not recorded. The parasitoids were not an important mortality factor of CWW on cabbage because they were usually present at the end of the crop season and their numbers were generally low. On the other hand, predator-exclusion experiments indicated that predators were important in determining the density of CWW on cabbage and the within-generation survival in the field. The major predator was the fire-ant, Solenopsis geminata (F.), which foraged on the prepupae and pupae. Springer-Verlag 1997-06 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34002/1/Natural%20enemies%20for%20the%20cabbage%20webworm%2C%20Hellula%20undalis%20%28Fabr.%29%20ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34002/4/Natural%20enemies%20for%20the%20cabbage%20webworm%2C%20Hellula%20undalis%20%28Fabr.%29%28Lepidoptera%2C%20Pyralidae%29%20in%20Malaysia.pdf A. Sivapragasam and Tock, Hing Chua (1997) Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia. Researches on population ecology, 39. pp. 3-10. ISSN 0034-5466 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02765244 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765244 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765244
spellingShingle QL360-599.82 Invertebrates
A. Sivapragasam
Tock, Hing Chua
Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia
title Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia
title_full Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia
title_fullStr Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia
title_short Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia
title_sort natural enemies for the cabbage webworm hellula undalis fabr lepidoptera pyralidae in malaysia
topic QL360-599.82 Invertebrates
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34002/1/Natural%20enemies%20for%20the%20cabbage%20webworm%2C%20Hellula%20undalis%20%28Fabr.%29%20ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34002/4/Natural%20enemies%20for%20the%20cabbage%20webworm%2C%20Hellula%20undalis%20%28Fabr.%29%28Lepidoptera%2C%20Pyralidae%29%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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AT tockhingchua naturalenemiesforthecabbagewebwormhellulaundalisfabrlepidopterapyralidaeinmalaysia