Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation
In order to attain maximum efficiency in a solar drying system, continuous effort is made to the key component of solar dryer – solar heat collector (SHC). This research aimed to evaluate the thermal performance of SHC with different flow configuration in the air passage, namely single-pass (S-SHC)...
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Elsevier Ltd
2022
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Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34083/1/Performance%20analysis%20of%20a%20solar%20heat%20collector%20through%20experimental%20and%20CFD%20investigation.ABSTRACT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34083/3/Performance%20analysis%20of%20a%20solar%20heat%20collector%20through%20experimental%20and%20CFD%20investigation.pdf |
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author | Tan Jidon Janaun Tham, Heng Jin Nancy Julius Siambun Abdullah |
author_facet | Tan Jidon Janaun Tham, Heng Jin Nancy Julius Siambun Abdullah |
author_sort | Tan |
collection | UMS |
description | In order to attain maximum efficiency in a solar drying system, continuous effort is made to the key component of solar dryer – solar heat collector (SHC). This research aimed to evaluate the thermal performance of SHC with different flow configuration in the air passage, namely single-pass (S-SHC) and multiple-pass (M-SHC), under natural convection (average air velocity = 0.2 m/s). In order to study the flow and heat transfer characteristics across the SHC, performance analysis was carried out by Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation and later validated by experimental results. From the simulation model, the collector outlet temperature and efficiency of M-SHC at maximum solar radiation were 67.4 °C and 10.04%, respectively with percentage error of 8.6% and 17.79% to the experimental results. The presence of recirculation region indicated extended drying air residence time in the M-SHC, resulting in high temperature growth from 8.8% to 12.1% across the air passage compared to S-SHC. In addition, heat transfer enhancement in M-SHC was achieved by compensating radiation heat loss observed in S-SHC through the modification of airflow configuration. Both experimental and theoretical analysis in this study showed that the proposed enhancement significantly improved the performance of SHC having air passage made from recycled aluminum cans. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:20:01Z |
format | Article |
id | ums.eprints-34083 |
institution | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
language | English English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:20:01Z |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
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spelling | ums.eprints-340832022-09-15T06:49:50Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34083/ Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation Tan Jidon Janaun Tham, Heng Jin Nancy Julius Siambun Abdullah TJ807-830 Renewable energy sources In order to attain maximum efficiency in a solar drying system, continuous effort is made to the key component of solar dryer – solar heat collector (SHC). This research aimed to evaluate the thermal performance of SHC with different flow configuration in the air passage, namely single-pass (S-SHC) and multiple-pass (M-SHC), under natural convection (average air velocity = 0.2 m/s). In order to study the flow and heat transfer characteristics across the SHC, performance analysis was carried out by Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation and later validated by experimental results. From the simulation model, the collector outlet temperature and efficiency of M-SHC at maximum solar radiation were 67.4 °C and 10.04%, respectively with percentage error of 8.6% and 17.79% to the experimental results. The presence of recirculation region indicated extended drying air residence time in the M-SHC, resulting in high temperature growth from 8.8% to 12.1% across the air passage compared to S-SHC. In addition, heat transfer enhancement in M-SHC was achieved by compensating radiation heat loss observed in S-SHC through the modification of airflow configuration. Both experimental and theoretical analysis in this study showed that the proposed enhancement significantly improved the performance of SHC having air passage made from recycled aluminum cans. Elsevier Ltd 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34083/1/Performance%20analysis%20of%20a%20solar%20heat%20collector%20through%20experimental%20and%20CFD%20investigation.ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34083/3/Performance%20analysis%20of%20a%20solar%20heat%20collector%20through%20experimental%20and%20CFD%20investigation.pdf Tan and Jidon Janaun and Tham, Heng Jin and Nancy Julius Siambun and Abdullah (2022) Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation. Materials Today: Proceedings, 57. pp. 1338-1344. ISSN 2214-7853 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785322007386?via%3Dihub#! https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.159 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.159 |
spellingShingle | TJ807-830 Renewable energy sources Tan Jidon Janaun Tham, Heng Jin Nancy Julius Siambun Abdullah Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation |
title | Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation |
title_full | Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation |
title_fullStr | Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation |
title_full_unstemmed | Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation |
title_short | Performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and CFD investigation |
title_sort | performance analysis of a solar heat collector through experimental and cfd investigation |
topic | TJ807-830 Renewable energy sources |
url | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34083/1/Performance%20analysis%20of%20a%20solar%20heat%20collector%20through%20experimental%20and%20CFD%20investigation.ABSTRACT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34083/3/Performance%20analysis%20of%20a%20solar%20heat%20collector%20through%20experimental%20and%20CFD%20investigation.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tan performanceanalysisofasolarheatcollectorthroughexperimentalandcfdinvestigation AT jidonjanaun performanceanalysisofasolarheatcollectorthroughexperimentalandcfdinvestigation AT thamhengjin performanceanalysisofasolarheatcollectorthroughexperimentalandcfdinvestigation AT nancyjuliussiambun performanceanalysisofasolarheatcollectorthroughexperimentalandcfdinvestigation AT abdullah performanceanalysisofasolarheatcollectorthroughexperimentalandcfdinvestigation |