Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk
Feasibility study was conducted in exploring the fabrication and characterization of resin-based functionally graded material (FGM) incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk. The waste rice husks were converted into carbon materials through heat treatment under the presence of inert gas at 500°C...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34456/1/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34456/3/ABSTRACT.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825715057583980544 |
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| author | Gan, Melvin Jet Hong H M Ling W M J Karen |
| author_facet | Gan, Melvin Jet Hong H M Ling W M J Karen |
| author_sort | Gan, Melvin Jet Hong |
| collection | UMS |
| description | Feasibility study was conducted in exploring the fabrication and characterization of resin-based functionally graded material (FGM) incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk. The waste rice husks were converted into carbon materials through heat treatment under the presence of inert gas at 500°C for 2 hours. Then, they were incorporated into resin to form FGM by centrifugal method to achieve desired gradation. Sample B3 with 5 wt.% of carbonized rice husk (CRH) incorporated into polyester resin (including hardener and ethanol) was centrifugated at 4000 rpm for 30 minutes to form FGM. The fabricated samples were cut into three parts, namely upper, middle, and bottom layer to further characterize the properties at various gradation levels. The density of sample B3 increased gradually, 4.10%, 6.54%, and 6.93% when compared to bulk resin, from upper to bottom layer, respectively. The hardness of sample B3 increased gradually, 27.38%, 42.57%, and 47.08% in contrast to bulk resin, from upper to bottom layer, respectively. FGM proposed in this study can be further manipulated based on the centrifugal force and time, ratio of solvents/hardener, and weight percentage of CRH that indicate they can be exploited for specific of numerous appropriate applications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:20:59Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ums.eprints-34456 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:20:59Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ums.eprints-344562022-10-13T04:32:16Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34456/ Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk Gan, Melvin Jet Hong H M Ling W M J Karen TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology Feasibility study was conducted in exploring the fabrication and characterization of resin-based functionally graded material (FGM) incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk. The waste rice husks were converted into carbon materials through heat treatment under the presence of inert gas at 500°C for 2 hours. Then, they were incorporated into resin to form FGM by centrifugal method to achieve desired gradation. Sample B3 with 5 wt.% of carbonized rice husk (CRH) incorporated into polyester resin (including hardener and ethanol) was centrifugated at 4000 rpm for 30 minutes to form FGM. The fabricated samples were cut into three parts, namely upper, middle, and bottom layer to further characterize the properties at various gradation levels. The density of sample B3 increased gradually, 4.10%, 6.54%, and 6.93% when compared to bulk resin, from upper to bottom layer, respectively. The hardness of sample B3 increased gradually, 27.38%, 42.57%, and 47.08% in contrast to bulk resin, from upper to bottom layer, respectively. FGM proposed in this study can be further manipulated based on the centrifugal force and time, ratio of solvents/hardener, and weight percentage of CRH that indicate they can be exploited for specific of numerous appropriate applications. 2022 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34456/1/FULL%20TEXT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34456/3/ABSTRACT.pdf Gan, Melvin Jet Hong and H M Ling and W M J Karen (2022) Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk. In: Material and Energy Engineering for Sustainable Advancement (MEESA 2021), 29 - 30 September 2021, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1217/1/012009/pdf |
| spellingShingle | TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology Gan, Melvin Jet Hong H M Ling W M J Karen Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk |
| title | Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk |
| title_full | Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk |
| title_fullStr | Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk |
| title_short | Feasibility study: Resin-based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk |
| title_sort | feasibility study resin based functionally graded material incorporated with carbonized waste rice husk |
| topic | TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology |
| url | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34456/1/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34456/3/ABSTRACT.pdf |
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