Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration

This study aimed to compare the effects of intensity (I) and duration (D) on the oxidative stress marker (malondialdehyde, MDA) and the responses of the antioxidant enzymes (catalase, CAT; glutathione peroxidase, GPx; superoxide dismutase, SOD) among sedentary adults. In a crossover design, 25 seden...

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Main Authors: D. Maryama Awang Daud, Fatimah Ahmedy, Dayang Marshitah Pg Baharuddin, Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34526/2/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34526/1/FULLTEXT.pdf
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author D. Maryama Awang Daud
Fatimah Ahmedy
Dayang Marshitah Pg Baharuddin
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
author_facet D. Maryama Awang Daud
Fatimah Ahmedy
Dayang Marshitah Pg Baharuddin
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
author_sort D. Maryama Awang Daud
collection UMS
description This study aimed to compare the effects of intensity (I) and duration (D) on the oxidative stress marker (malondialdehyde, MDA) and the responses of the antioxidant enzymes (catalase, CAT; glutathione peroxidase, GPx; superoxide dismutase, SOD) among sedentary adults. In a crossover design, 25 sedentary adults performed nine cycling exercise sessions with a constant load of 50%, 60%, and 70% VO2peak for 10-, 20-, and 30-min each. Plasma MDA, CAT, GPx, and SOD activity were measured before and immediately after each exercise session. Results show that MDA concentration and SOD activity increased significantly immediately after exercise at all intensities and durations, except SOD decreased significantly at 70% .V O2pk for 30 min. CAT activities also increased significantly after exercise at 50% .V O2pk for 10 and 20 min but decreased at 60% .V O2pk for 30 min and at 70% .V O2pk for all durations. GPx activity decreased significantly after 20 and 30 min at all intensity levels. In conclusion, our results show that cycling at 50%, 60%, and 70% .V O2pk for 10, 20, and 30 min increased oxidative stress and antioxidant activities, but with different responses. These findings suggest that the starting exercise intensity for sedentary adults should not exceed 70% . VO2pk.
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spelling ums.eprints-345262022-10-27T02:23:26Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34526/ Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration D. Maryama Awang Daud Fatimah Ahmedy Dayang Marshitah Pg Baharuddin Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria QP351-495 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology This study aimed to compare the effects of intensity (I) and duration (D) on the oxidative stress marker (malondialdehyde, MDA) and the responses of the antioxidant enzymes (catalase, CAT; glutathione peroxidase, GPx; superoxide dismutase, SOD) among sedentary adults. In a crossover design, 25 sedentary adults performed nine cycling exercise sessions with a constant load of 50%, 60%, and 70% VO2peak for 10-, 20-, and 30-min each. Plasma MDA, CAT, GPx, and SOD activity were measured before and immediately after each exercise session. Results show that MDA concentration and SOD activity increased significantly immediately after exercise at all intensities and durations, except SOD decreased significantly at 70% .V O2pk for 30 min. CAT activities also increased significantly after exercise at 50% .V O2pk for 10 and 20 min but decreased at 60% .V O2pk for 30 min and at 70% .V O2pk for all durations. GPx activity decreased significantly after 20 and 30 min at all intensity levels. In conclusion, our results show that cycling at 50%, 60%, and 70% .V O2pk for 10, 20, and 30 min increased oxidative stress and antioxidant activities, but with different responses. These findings suggest that the starting exercise intensity for sedentary adults should not exceed 70% . VO2pk. MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland 2022-09-13 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34526/2/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34526/1/FULLTEXT.pdf D. Maryama Awang Daud and Fatimah Ahmedy and Dayang Marshitah Pg Baharuddin and Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria (2022) Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration. Applied Sciences, 12. pp. 1-17. ISSN 2076-3417 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9161 https://doi.org/10.3390/app12189161 https://doi.org/10.3390/app12189161
spellingShingle QP351-495 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
D. Maryama Awang Daud
Fatimah Ahmedy
Dayang Marshitah Pg Baharuddin
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration
title Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration
title_full Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration
title_fullStr Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration
title_short Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration
title_sort oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity after cycling at different intensity and duration
topic QP351-495 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34526/2/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34526/1/FULLTEXT.pdf
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