Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo

Fagaceae in Southeast Asia shows diverse distributions along altitude, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Since species traits (morphological and physiological characteristics) can dictate their resource use strategies (e.g., the way of resource acquisition and allocation), they potential...

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Main Authors: Kiyosada Kawai, Berhaman Ahmad, Ismawati Palle, Naoki Okada
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: The Japan Society of Tropical Ecology 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/1/Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/2/Full%20text.pdf
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author Kiyosada Kawai
Berhaman Ahmad
Ismawati Palle
Naoki Okada
author_facet Kiyosada Kawai
Berhaman Ahmad
Ismawati Palle
Naoki Okada
author_sort Kiyosada Kawai
collection UMS
description Fagaceae in Southeast Asia shows diverse distributions along altitude, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Since species traits (morphological and physiological characteristics) can dictate their resource use strategies (e.g., the way of resource acquisition and allocation), they potentially influence their distributions along altitude. Here, to examine the linkage between species traits and altitude, we quantified the variation of 10 leaf and stem traits of 12 Fagaceae species growing in Mount Kinabalu, Borneo and related traits to species lowest and highest limits and altitudinal range. Species with high leaf dry mass per area (LMA) and lamina thickness showed higher upper limits of altitudinal distribution whereas no traits were correlated with the lower limits. LMA, lamina thickness, leaf carbon concentration, and nitrogen content positively covaried with species’ altitudinal range. These results demonstrate that species with conservative resource use had higher altitudinal limits and wider altitudinal range, highlighting the role of leaf traits in the diversification of altitudinal distributions among closely related species. We further suggest that diversifications in leaf traits potentially lead to the coexistence of Fagaceae species in tropical montane forests.
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spelling ums.eprints-345462022-10-28T00:59:53Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/ Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo Kiyosada Kawai Berhaman Ahmad Ismawati Palle Naoki Okada QK1-474.5 General Including geographical distribution Fagaceae in Southeast Asia shows diverse distributions along altitude, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Since species traits (morphological and physiological characteristics) can dictate their resource use strategies (e.g., the way of resource acquisition and allocation), they potentially influence their distributions along altitude. Here, to examine the linkage between species traits and altitude, we quantified the variation of 10 leaf and stem traits of 12 Fagaceae species growing in Mount Kinabalu, Borneo and related traits to species lowest and highest limits and altitudinal range. Species with high leaf dry mass per area (LMA) and lamina thickness showed higher upper limits of altitudinal distribution whereas no traits were correlated with the lower limits. LMA, lamina thickness, leaf carbon concentration, and nitrogen content positively covaried with species’ altitudinal range. These results demonstrate that species with conservative resource use had higher altitudinal limits and wider altitudinal range, highlighting the role of leaf traits in the diversification of altitudinal distributions among closely related species. We further suggest that diversifications in leaf traits potentially lead to the coexistence of Fagaceae species in tropical montane forests. The Japan Society of Tropical Ecology 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/1/Abstract.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/2/Full%20text.pdf Kiyosada Kawai and Berhaman Ahmad and Ismawati Palle and Naoki Okada (2020) Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. TROPICS, 29. pp. 57-66. ISSN 1882-5729 (E-ISSN) , 0917-415X (P-ISSN) https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tropics/29/2/29_MS19-14/_article https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.MS19-14 https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.MS19-14
spellingShingle QK1-474.5 General Including geographical distribution
Kiyosada Kawai
Berhaman Ahmad
Ismawati Palle
Naoki Okada
Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
title Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
title_full Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
title_fullStr Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
title_full_unstemmed Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
title_short Variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 Fagaceae species of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
title_sort variations of leaf and stem traits in relation to altitudinal distributions of 12 fagaceae species of mount kinabalu borneo
topic QK1-474.5 General Including geographical distribution
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/1/Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/2/Full%20text.pdf
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