The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios
Most Internet of Things (IoT) resources are exposed to security risks due to their essential functionality. IoT devices, such as smartphones and tablets, have a limited network, computation, and storage capacity, making them more vulnerable to attacks. In addition, the huge volume of data generated...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
2022
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34567/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34567/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |
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| author | Arun Rana Sharad Sharma Kashif Nisar Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim Sachin Dhawan Bhawani Chowdhry Samreen Hussain Nitin Goyal |
| author_facet | Arun Rana Sharad Sharma Kashif Nisar Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim Sachin Dhawan Bhawani Chowdhry Samreen Hussain Nitin Goyal |
| author_sort | Arun Rana |
| collection | UMS |
| description | Most Internet of Things (IoT) resources are exposed to security risks due to their essential functionality. IoT devices, such as smartphones and tablets, have a limited network, computation, and storage capacity, making them more vulnerable to attacks. In addition, the huge volume of data generated by IoT devices remains an open challenge for existing platforms to process, analyze, and discover underlying trends to create a convenient environment. As a result, to deliver acceptable services, a new solution is necessary to secure data accountability, increase data privacy and accessibility, and extract hidden patterns and usable knowledge. Moving the Internet of Things to a distributed ledger system might be the most effective way to solve these issues. One of the most well-known and extensively utilized distributed ledger systems is the blockchain. Due to its unique properties, such as privacy, accountability, immutability, and anonymity, blockchain technology has recently attracted a lot of interest. Using IoT in conjunction with blockchain technology can bring several benefits. This paper reviews the current state of the art different BIoT architectures, with a focus on current technologies, applications, challenges, and opportunities. The test findings prove that the decentralized authentication platform-based blockchain-based IoT (BIoT) device-to-device architecture has a significantly higher throughput than the gateway-based architecture. To encrypt the elliptical curve cryptographic (ECC) and to generate keys, the Chinese remainder theorem (CRT)-based scheme is proposed and compared with the secure hash algorithm (SHA-256). Finally, ECC-CRT is used to access system performance in terms of latency, throughput, and resource consumption, simulated through the Contiki Cooja (CC) simulator, and alter orderer and peer nodes for performance study in BIoT. A comprehensive analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme is secure against a variety of known attacks, including the man-in-the-middle (MiM) attack, and outperforms the SHA-256 cryptographic algorithm. Moreover, the significance of blockchain and IoT, as well as their analysis of proposed architecture, is discussed. This paper will help readers and researchers understand the IoT and its applicability to the real world. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:21:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ums.eprints-34567 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:21:19Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ums.eprints-345672022-10-28T05:29:12Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34567/ The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios Arun Rana Sharad Sharma Kashif Nisar Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim Sachin Dhawan Bhawani Chowdhry Samreen Hussain Nitin Goyal TK7800-8360 Electronics Most Internet of Things (IoT) resources are exposed to security risks due to their essential functionality. IoT devices, such as smartphones and tablets, have a limited network, computation, and storage capacity, making them more vulnerable to attacks. In addition, the huge volume of data generated by IoT devices remains an open challenge for existing platforms to process, analyze, and discover underlying trends to create a convenient environment. As a result, to deliver acceptable services, a new solution is necessary to secure data accountability, increase data privacy and accessibility, and extract hidden patterns and usable knowledge. Moving the Internet of Things to a distributed ledger system might be the most effective way to solve these issues. One of the most well-known and extensively utilized distributed ledger systems is the blockchain. Due to its unique properties, such as privacy, accountability, immutability, and anonymity, blockchain technology has recently attracted a lot of interest. Using IoT in conjunction with blockchain technology can bring several benefits. This paper reviews the current state of the art different BIoT architectures, with a focus on current technologies, applications, challenges, and opportunities. The test findings prove that the decentralized authentication platform-based blockchain-based IoT (BIoT) device-to-device architecture has a significantly higher throughput than the gateway-based architecture. To encrypt the elliptical curve cryptographic (ECC) and to generate keys, the Chinese remainder theorem (CRT)-based scheme is proposed and compared with the secure hash algorithm (SHA-256). Finally, ECC-CRT is used to access system performance in terms of latency, throughput, and resource consumption, simulated through the Contiki Cooja (CC) simulator, and alter orderer and peer nodes for performance study in BIoT. A comprehensive analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme is secure against a variety of known attacks, including the man-in-the-middle (MiM) attack, and outperforms the SHA-256 cryptographic algorithm. Moreover, the significance of blockchain and IoT, as well as their analysis of proposed architecture, is discussed. This paper will help readers and researchers understand the IoT and its applicability to the real world. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34567/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34567/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Arun Rana and Sharad Sharma and Kashif Nisar and Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim and Sachin Dhawan and Bhawani Chowdhry and Samreen Hussain and Nitin Goyal (2022) The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12 (7694). pp. 1-22. ISSN 2076-3417 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7694/htm https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157694 https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157694 |
| spellingShingle | TK7800-8360 Electronics Arun Rana Sharad Sharma Kashif Nisar Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim Sachin Dhawan Bhawani Chowdhry Samreen Hussain Nitin Goyal The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios |
| title | The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios |
| title_full | The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios |
| title_fullStr | The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios |
| title_short | The Rise of Blockchain Internet of Things (BIoT): Secured, Device-to-Device Architecture and Simulation Scenarios |
| title_sort | rise of blockchain internet of things biot secured device to device architecture and simulation scenarios |
| topic | TK7800-8360 Electronics |
| url | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34567/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34567/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |
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