Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning
Honey is a high-demand product in many countries because it is high in nutritional value and rich in antioxidants. Thus, the demand for honey is increased. However, the productivity of honey is naturally lower than its demand. Therefore, honey has often become a target for adulteration. Adulteration...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
2022
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34736/1/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34736/2/ABSTRACT.pdf |
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| author | Noureen Fatima Ghulam Mujtaba Adnan Akhunzada Khurshed Ali Zahid Hussain Shaikh Baby Rabia Javed Ahmed Shahani |
| author_facet | Noureen Fatima Ghulam Mujtaba Adnan Akhunzada Khurshed Ali Zahid Hussain Shaikh Baby Rabia Javed Ahmed Shahani |
| author_sort | Noureen Fatima |
| collection | UMS |
| description | Honey is a high-demand product in many countries because it is high in nutritional value and rich in antioxidants. Thus, the demand for honey is increased. However, the productivity of honey is naturally lower than its demand. Therefore, honey has often become a target for adulteration. Adulteration of honey is a critical issue because the nutritional value of pure honey is reduced by adding cheap and easily available sweeteners, affecting the consumers’ health. Thus, investigating honey authenticity is popular among regulatory bodies, the food industry, retail sellers, and consumers. Several works have been done to predict the authenticity of honey using various physicochemical features. Few other works have also classified honey on the basis of geographical or botanical origin. However, previous studies have three major limitations. First, the existing studies used the imbalanced datasets, and the performance of these studies further needs attention. Second, as far as we know, no researcher has attempted to use machine learning approaches in investigating the adulteration of Pakistani honey. Finally, the dataset for predicting the authenticity of Pakistani honey is lacking. Therefore, this study proposes a novel classification model to address the aforementioned weaknesses by classifying the authenticity of Pakistani honey using machine learning algorithms and several physicochemical features. This work also presents three classification models systematically to classify the Pakistani honey into three levels. The first level classifies whether the honey is original or branded. The second level classifies the geographical origin. The botanical origin of honey is classified in the third level. Our experimental results show that the proposed features coupled with machine learning algorithms can predict the authenticity of Pakistani honey with outstanding results. We believe that our proposed work will be proved beneficial in reducing the adulteration of Pakistani honey. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:21:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ums.eprints-34736 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:21:48Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ums.eprints-347362022-11-08T04:08:27Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34736/ Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning Noureen Fatima Ghulam Mujtaba Adnan Akhunzada Khurshed Ali Zahid Hussain Shaikh Baby Rabia Javed Ahmed Shahani QA76.75-76.765 Computer software Honey is a high-demand product in many countries because it is high in nutritional value and rich in antioxidants. Thus, the demand for honey is increased. However, the productivity of honey is naturally lower than its demand. Therefore, honey has often become a target for adulteration. Adulteration of honey is a critical issue because the nutritional value of pure honey is reduced by adding cheap and easily available sweeteners, affecting the consumers’ health. Thus, investigating honey authenticity is popular among regulatory bodies, the food industry, retail sellers, and consumers. Several works have been done to predict the authenticity of honey using various physicochemical features. Few other works have also classified honey on the basis of geographical or botanical origin. However, previous studies have three major limitations. First, the existing studies used the imbalanced datasets, and the performance of these studies further needs attention. Second, as far as we know, no researcher has attempted to use machine learning approaches in investigating the adulteration of Pakistani honey. Finally, the dataset for predicting the authenticity of Pakistani honey is lacking. Therefore, this study proposes a novel classification model to address the aforementioned weaknesses by classifying the authenticity of Pakistani honey using machine learning algorithms and several physicochemical features. This work also presents three classification models systematically to classify the Pakistani honey into three levels. The first level classifies whether the honey is original or branded. The second level classifies the geographical origin. The botanical origin of honey is classified in the third level. Our experimental results show that the proposed features coupled with machine learning algorithms can predict the authenticity of Pakistani honey with outstanding results. We believe that our proposed work will be proved beneficial in reducing the adulteration of Pakistani honey. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34736/1/FULL%20TEXT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34736/2/ABSTRACT.pdf Noureen Fatima and Ghulam Mujtaba and Adnan Akhunzada and Khurshed Ali and Zahid Hussain Shaikh and Baby Rabia and Javed Ahmed Shahani (2022) Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning. IEEE Access, 10. pp. 87508-87521. ISSN 2169-3536 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9857885 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3199021 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3199021 |
| spellingShingle | QA76.75-76.765 Computer software Noureen Fatima Ghulam Mujtaba Adnan Akhunzada Khurshed Ali Zahid Hussain Shaikh Baby Rabia Javed Ahmed Shahani Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning |
| title | Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning |
| title_full | Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning |
| title_fullStr | Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning |
| title_short | Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity through Machine Learning |
| title_sort | prediction of pakistani honey authenticity through machine learning |
| topic | QA76.75-76.765 Computer software |
| url | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34736/1/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34736/2/ABSTRACT.pdf |
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