Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu
The wax apple or jambu madu, is a non-climacteric tropical fruit from Myrtaceae family and widely cultivated in South East Asia. The limited availability of good quality seedlings of wax apple is the main problem to development of flourish it’s market share in the current fruit industry. Therefore,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Brazilian Journal of Biology
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34870/1/Abstract.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34870/2/Full%20text.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825715133252370432 |
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| author | M. M. Khandaker A. Saidi N. A. Badaluddin N. Yusoff A. Majrashi M. M. Alenazi M. Saifuddin Md. Amirul Alam K. S. Mohd |
| author_facet | M. M. Khandaker A. Saidi N. A. Badaluddin N. Yusoff A. Majrashi M. M. Alenazi M. Saifuddin Md. Amirul Alam K. S. Mohd |
| author_sort | M. M. Khandaker |
| collection | UMS |
| description | The wax apple or jambu madu, is a non-climacteric tropical fruit from Myrtaceae family and widely cultivated in South East Asia. The limited availability of good quality seedlings of wax apple is the main problem to development of flourish it’s market share in the current fruit industry. Therefore, in order to produce good quality planting materials, a study aimed at optimizing propagation and adventitious rooting technique and survivability of wax apple air layer was conducted. In this study, four different levels of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentration (0, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg L-1) and three rooting media (sphagnum moss, vermicompost and garden soil) were applied after removal of bark (phloem) on the shoot to determine the effect on rooting and survivability of the wax apple air layer under field conditions. The results showed that the wax apple shoots treated with 2000 mg L-1 IBA produced the significantly higher number of roots, increased length of root, diameter of branch, length of branch, number of leaf and leaf area of air layers. In addition, the highest chlorophyll content and stomatal aperture were recorded in 2000 mg L-1 IBA treatment compared to other treatments including control. Vermicompost medium was better than garden soil and sphagnum moss in respect of rooting and survivability of air layers. The results showed that the combination of 2000 mg L-1 IBA and vermicompost as rooting media give the best combination to root initiation, root number, root length and survival rate (100%) of wax apple air layers. From this study, it can be concluded that 2000 mg L-1 IBA and vermicompost treatment enhance the root initiation, early establishment and survivability of wax apple air layered under field conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:22:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ums.eprints-34870 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:22:11Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Brazilian Journal of Biology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ums.eprints-348702022-11-16T03:05:16Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34870/ Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu M. M. Khandaker A. Saidi N. A. Badaluddin N. Yusoff A. Majrashi M. M. Alenazi M. Saifuddin Md. Amirul Alam K. S. Mohd QK1-989 Botany SB1-1110 Plant culture The wax apple or jambu madu, is a non-climacteric tropical fruit from Myrtaceae family and widely cultivated in South East Asia. The limited availability of good quality seedlings of wax apple is the main problem to development of flourish it’s market share in the current fruit industry. Therefore, in order to produce good quality planting materials, a study aimed at optimizing propagation and adventitious rooting technique and survivability of wax apple air layer was conducted. In this study, four different levels of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentration (0, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg L-1) and three rooting media (sphagnum moss, vermicompost and garden soil) were applied after removal of bark (phloem) on the shoot to determine the effect on rooting and survivability of the wax apple air layer under field conditions. The results showed that the wax apple shoots treated with 2000 mg L-1 IBA produced the significantly higher number of roots, increased length of root, diameter of branch, length of branch, number of leaf and leaf area of air layers. In addition, the highest chlorophyll content and stomatal aperture were recorded in 2000 mg L-1 IBA treatment compared to other treatments including control. Vermicompost medium was better than garden soil and sphagnum moss in respect of rooting and survivability of air layers. The results showed that the combination of 2000 mg L-1 IBA and vermicompost as rooting media give the best combination to root initiation, root number, root length and survival rate (100%) of wax apple air layers. From this study, it can be concluded that 2000 mg L-1 IBA and vermicompost treatment enhance the root initiation, early establishment and survivability of wax apple air layered under field conditions. Brazilian Journal of Biology 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34870/1/Abstract.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34870/2/Full%20text.pdf M. M. Khandaker and A. Saidi and N. A. Badaluddin and N. Yusoff and A. Majrashi and M. M. Alenazi and M. Saifuddin and Md. Amirul Alam and K. S. Mohd (2022) Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 82. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1519-6984 (P-ISSN), 1678-4375 (E-ISSN) https://www.scielo.br/j/bjb/a/D4RLYZfbLRfJDVn7msrpY7B/?lang=en https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.256277 https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.256277 |
| spellingShingle | QK1-989 Botany SB1-1110 Plant culture M. M. Khandaker A. Saidi N. A. Badaluddin N. Yusoff A. Majrashi M. M. Alenazi M. Saifuddin Md. Amirul Alam K. S. Mohd Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu |
| title | Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu |
| title_full | Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu |
| title_short | Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu |
| title_sort | effects of indole 3 butyric acid iba and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple syzygium samarangense cv jambu madu |
| topic | QK1-989 Botany SB1-1110 Plant culture |
| url | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34870/1/Abstract.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34870/2/Full%20text.pdf |
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