In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc

Regeneration ability of five Nicotiana varieties viz., Virginia, Jati, Motihari, CC Bengal and Sumatra were investigated via callus induction using leaf discs. Explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. Callus formation...

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Main Authors: MA Rahman, Md. Amirul Alam, MR Hossain, A Hossain, R Afroz
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Bangladesh Journals Online (BanglaJOL) 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34932/1/Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34932/2/Full%20text.pdf
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author MA Rahman
Md. Amirul Alam
MR Hossain
A Hossain
R Afroz
author_facet MA Rahman
Md. Amirul Alam
MR Hossain
A Hossain
R Afroz
author_sort MA Rahman
collection UMS
description Regeneration ability of five Nicotiana varieties viz., Virginia, Jati, Motihari, CC Bengal and Sumatra were investigated via callus induction using leaf discs. Explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. Callus formation frequency was 67.20%. Among the varieties used, Motihari induced the highest percentage (97.50%) of callus followed by Jati (92.50%) in 2.0 rng/L Kinetin and 2.0 mg/L IAA. Shoots were induced from calli cultured on the same medium. Maximum shoot formation from leaf discs was 82.50% on medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L Kinetin and 2.0 mg/L IAA. It was also revealed from this study that Motihari was the best variety for callus formation and subsequent plantlet regeneration which is a pre-requisite for vector mediated transformation for varietal improvement of Nicotiana species. The rooting response of regenerated shoots was observed by using 1 /2 MS medium with IBA (0.0, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/L). The highest root formation was found in Motihari (90%) with ½ MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L IBA. After that regenerated plantlets with plenty of roots were transferred successfully to pots and subsequently to the field.
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spelling ums.eprints-349322022-11-22T03:37:39Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34932/ In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc MA Rahman Md. Amirul Alam MR Hossain A Hossain R Afroz QK1-989 Botany SB1-1110 Plant culture Regeneration ability of five Nicotiana varieties viz., Virginia, Jati, Motihari, CC Bengal and Sumatra were investigated via callus induction using leaf discs. Explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. Callus formation frequency was 67.20%. Among the varieties used, Motihari induced the highest percentage (97.50%) of callus followed by Jati (92.50%) in 2.0 rng/L Kinetin and 2.0 mg/L IAA. Shoots were induced from calli cultured on the same medium. Maximum shoot formation from leaf discs was 82.50% on medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L Kinetin and 2.0 mg/L IAA. It was also revealed from this study that Motihari was the best variety for callus formation and subsequent plantlet regeneration which is a pre-requisite for vector mediated transformation for varietal improvement of Nicotiana species. The rooting response of regenerated shoots was observed by using 1 /2 MS medium with IBA (0.0, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/L). The highest root formation was found in Motihari (90%) with ½ MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L IBA. After that regenerated plantlets with plenty of roots were transferred successfully to pots and subsequently to the field. Bangladesh Journals Online (BanglaJOL) 2010 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34932/1/Abstract.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34932/2/Full%20text.pdf MA Rahman and Md. Amirul Alam and MR Hossain and A Hossain and R Afroz (2010) In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35. pp. 125-134. ISSN 0258-7122 (P-ISSN) , 2408-8293 (E-ISSN) https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJAR/article/view/5873 https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v35i1.5873 https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v35i1.5873
spellingShingle QK1-989 Botany
SB1-1110 Plant culture
MA Rahman
Md. Amirul Alam
MR Hossain
A Hossain
R Afroz
In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc
title In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc
title_full In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc
title_fullStr In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc
title_full_unstemmed In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc
title_short In vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of Bangladesh from leaf disc
title_sort in vitro regeneration of popular tobacco varieties of bangladesh from leaf disc
topic QK1-989 Botany
SB1-1110 Plant culture
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34932/1/Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34932/2/Full%20text.pdf
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AT mrhossain invitroregenerationofpopulartobaccovarietiesofbangladeshfromleafdisc
AT ahossain invitroregenerationofpopulartobaccovarietiesofbangladeshfromleafdisc
AT rafroz invitroregenerationofpopulartobaccovarietiesofbangladeshfromleafdisc