Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia

Manuscript type: Research paperResearch aims: This paper aims to scrutinise the association between the power-based model (power of tax authorities) and sociopsychological factors (tax morale) in the theoretical framework of the tax compliance modelDesign/Methodology/Approach: A survey was completed...

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Main Authors: Mohd Allif Anwar Abu Bakar, Mohd Rizal Palil, Ruhanita Maelah, Mohd Helmi Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Universiti malaya 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35486/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35486/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Mohd Allif Anwar Abu Bakar
Mohd Rizal Palil
Ruhanita Maelah
Mohd Helmi Ali
author_facet Mohd Allif Anwar Abu Bakar
Mohd Rizal Palil
Ruhanita Maelah
Mohd Helmi Ali
author_sort Mohd Allif Anwar Abu Bakar
collection UMS
description Manuscript type: Research paperResearch aims: This paper aims to scrutinise the association between the power-based model (power of tax authorities) and sociopsychological factors (tax morale) in the theoretical framework of the tax compliance modelDesign/Methodology/Approach: A survey was completed by 116 self-employed and salaried individuals in East Malaysia. Partial Least Squares-SEM (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyse the data.Research findings: The results show no impact of the power of tax authorities (coercive and legitimate power) on tax compliance. Only the coercive power of tax authorities has a significantly positive effect on tax morale. However, a significant negative relationship was found between tax morale and tax compliance. Finally, tax morale is proven to mediate coercive power and tax compliance.Theoretical contribution/originality: The study adds to the body of knowledge by including the power of tax authority and tax morale in a tax compliance model. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature that moral consideration should not be overlooked in its mediating value between the power of tax authorities and tax compliance. Practitioner/policy implications: The present study provides novel insight into how tax administrators, especially the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN), utilise their power to influence tax morale and tax compliance.
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spelling ums.eprints-354862023-05-23T08:34:58Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35486/ Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia Mohd Allif Anwar Abu Bakar Mohd Rizal Palil Ruhanita Maelah Mohd Helmi Ali HJ2240-5908 Revenue. Taxation. Internal revenue K1-7720 Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence Manuscript type: Research paperResearch aims: This paper aims to scrutinise the association between the power-based model (power of tax authorities) and sociopsychological factors (tax morale) in the theoretical framework of the tax compliance modelDesign/Methodology/Approach: A survey was completed by 116 self-employed and salaried individuals in East Malaysia. Partial Least Squares-SEM (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyse the data.Research findings: The results show no impact of the power of tax authorities (coercive and legitimate power) on tax compliance. Only the coercive power of tax authorities has a significantly positive effect on tax morale. However, a significant negative relationship was found between tax morale and tax compliance. Finally, tax morale is proven to mediate coercive power and tax compliance.Theoretical contribution/originality: The study adds to the body of knowledge by including the power of tax authority and tax morale in a tax compliance model. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature that moral consideration should not be overlooked in its mediating value between the power of tax authorities and tax compliance. Practitioner/policy implications: The present study provides novel insight into how tax administrators, especially the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN), utilise their power to influence tax morale and tax compliance. Universiti malaya 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35486/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35486/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Mohd Allif Anwar Abu Bakar and Mohd Rizal Palil and Ruhanita Maelah and Mohd Helmi Ali (2022) Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 15. pp. 1-29. https://ajba.um.edu.my/index.php/AJBA/article/view/41025 https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol15no2.10 https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol15no2.10
spellingShingle HJ2240-5908 Revenue. Taxation. Internal revenue
K1-7720 Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
Mohd Allif Anwar Abu Bakar
Mohd Rizal Palil
Ruhanita Maelah
Mohd Helmi Ali
Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia
title Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia
title_full Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia
title_fullStr Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia
title_short Power of Tax Authorities, Tax Morale , and Tax Compliance:A Mediation Analysis in East Malaysia
title_sort power of tax authorities tax morale and tax compliance a mediation analysis in east malaysia
topic HJ2240-5908 Revenue. Taxation. Internal revenue
K1-7720 Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35486/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35486/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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