Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia

Vaccination is crucial in controlling the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) that triggered the pandemic, but herd immunity can only work with high vaccination coverage in the population. This study aims to measure the COVID‐19 knowledge level and determine the factors influencing COV...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wong, Chee Yin, Tham, Jen Sern, Foo, Chai Nien, Ng, Foong Leng, Saleha Shahar, Mohd Nizam Zahary, Mohd Nazri Ismail, Tan, Cheng Siang, Hoh, Boon Peng, Vijay Kumar Subbiah, Lim, Yang Mooi
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Chinese Medical Association Publishing House 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35637/1/Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35637/2/Fulltext.pdf
_version_ 1796911775054036992
author Wong, Chee Yin
Tham, Jen Sern
Foo, Chai Nien
Ng, Foong Leng
Saleha Shahar
Mohd Nizam Zahary
Mohd Nazri Ismail
Tan, Cheng Siang
Hoh, Boon Peng
Vijay Kumar Subbiah
Lim, Yang Mooi
author_facet Wong, Chee Yin
Tham, Jen Sern
Foo, Chai Nien
Ng, Foong Leng
Saleha Shahar
Mohd Nizam Zahary
Mohd Nazri Ismail
Tan, Cheng Siang
Hoh, Boon Peng
Vijay Kumar Subbiah
Lim, Yang Mooi
author_sort Wong, Chee Yin
collection UMS
description Vaccination is crucial in controlling the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) that triggered the pandemic, but herd immunity can only work with high vaccination coverage in the population. This study aims to measure the COVID‐19 knowledge level and determine the factors influencing COVID‐19 vaccination intention among university students in Malaysia. A cross‐sectional online survey was carried out with 1,274 Malaysian university students in July 2021. Univariate and multivariate analyses were employed to examine the relationships between the study variables. Results showed that the majority of university students had an acceptable level of knowledge of COVID‐19. The knowledge, risk perception of COVID‐19, social norms, and perceived benefit of COVID‐19 vaccination were positively associated with vaccination intention. However, perceived trust in information sources of COVID‐19 vaccination and the government's response to COVID‐19 did not affect the university students’ desire to receive the vaccination. These findings are essential for health policymakers and healthcare providers to implement evidence‐based interventions to increase COVID‐19 vaccination uptake among university students
first_indexed 2024-03-06T03:23:45Z
format Article
id ums.eprints-35637
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
language English
English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T03:23:45Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Chinese Medical Association Publishing House
record_format dspace
spelling ums.eprints-356372023-06-14T07:48:48Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35637/ Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia Wong, Chee Yin Tham, Jen Sern Foo, Chai Nien Ng, Foong Leng Saleha Shahar Mohd Nizam Zahary Mohd Nazri Ismail Tan, Cheng Siang Hoh, Boon Peng Vijay Kumar Subbiah Lim, Yang Mooi RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health RS192-199 Pharmaceutical technology Vaccination is crucial in controlling the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) that triggered the pandemic, but herd immunity can only work with high vaccination coverage in the population. This study aims to measure the COVID‐19 knowledge level and determine the factors influencing COVID‐19 vaccination intention among university students in Malaysia. A cross‐sectional online survey was carried out with 1,274 Malaysian university students in July 2021. Univariate and multivariate analyses were employed to examine the relationships between the study variables. Results showed that the majority of university students had an acceptable level of knowledge of COVID‐19. The knowledge, risk perception of COVID‐19, social norms, and perceived benefit of COVID‐19 vaccination were positively associated with vaccination intention. However, perceived trust in information sources of COVID‐19 vaccination and the government's response to COVID‐19 did not affect the university students’ desire to receive the vaccination. These findings are essential for health policymakers and healthcare providers to implement evidence‐based interventions to increase COVID‐19 vaccination uptake among university students Chinese Medical Association Publishing House 2023-02 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35637/1/Abstract.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35637/2/Fulltext.pdf Wong, Chee Yin and Tham, Jen Sern and Foo, Chai Nien and Ng, Foong Leng and Saleha Shahar and Mohd Nizam Zahary and Mohd Nazri Ismail and Tan, Cheng Siang and Hoh, Boon Peng and Vijay Kumar Subbiah and Lim, Yang Mooi (2023) Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. Biosafety and Health, 5. pp. 37-44. ISSN 2590-0536 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.12.005
spellingShingle RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
RS192-199 Pharmaceutical technology
Wong, Chee Yin
Tham, Jen Sern
Foo, Chai Nien
Ng, Foong Leng
Saleha Shahar
Mohd Nizam Zahary
Mohd Nazri Ismail
Tan, Cheng Siang
Hoh, Boon Peng
Vijay Kumar Subbiah
Lim, Yang Mooi
Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia
title Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia
title_full Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia
title_fullStr Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia
title_short Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia
title_sort factors influencing covid 19 vaccination intention among university students a cross sectional study in malaysia
topic RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
RS192-199 Pharmaceutical technology
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35637/1/Abstract.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35637/2/Fulltext.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wongcheeyin factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT thamjensern factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT foochainien factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT ngfoongleng factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT salehashahar factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT mohdnizamzahary factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT mohdnazriismail factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT tanchengsiang factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT hohboonpeng factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT vijaykumarsubbiah factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia
AT limyangmooi factorsinfluencingcovid19vaccinationintentionamonguniversitystudentsacrosssectionalstudyinmalaysia