Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives

The use of highly viscous grease as a medium in magnetorheological grease (MRG) provides the benefit of avoiding sedimentation from occurring. However, it limits the expansion of yield stress in the on-state condition, thus reducing the application performance during operation. Therefore, in this s...

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Main Authors: Nur Alyaa Mohd Nasir, Nurhazimah Nazmi, Norzilawati Mohamad, Ubaidillah Ubaidillah, Nur Azmah Nordin, Saiful Amri Mazlan, Siti Aishah Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Kashfi Shabdin, Nurul Azhani Yunus
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36113/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36113/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Nur Alyaa Mohd Nasir
Nurhazimah Nazmi
Norzilawati Mohamad
Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Nur Azmah Nordin
Saiful Amri Mazlan
Siti Aishah Abdul Aziz
Muhammad Kashfi Shabdin
Nurul Azhani Yunus
author_facet Nur Alyaa Mohd Nasir
Nurhazimah Nazmi
Norzilawati Mohamad
Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Nur Azmah Nordin
Saiful Amri Mazlan
Siti Aishah Abdul Aziz
Muhammad Kashfi Shabdin
Nurul Azhani Yunus
author_sort Nur Alyaa Mohd Nasir
collection UMS
description The use of highly viscous grease as a medium in magnetorheological grease (MRG) provides the benefit of avoiding sedimentation from occurring. However, it limits the expansion of yield stress in the on-state condition, thus reducing the application performance during operation. Therefore, in this study, the improvement in the rheological properties of MRG was investigated through the introduction of graphite as an additive. MRG with 10 wt % graphite (GMRG) was fabricated, and its properties were compared to a reference MRG sample. The microstructure of GMRG was characterized using an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). The rheological properties of both samples, including apparent viscosity, yield stress, and viscoelasticity, were examined using a shear rheometer in rotational and oscillatory modes. The results demonstrated a slight increase in the apparent viscosity in GMRG and a significant improvement in yield stress by 38.8% at 3 A with growth about 32.7% higher compared to MRG from 0 to 3 A. An expansion of the linear viscoelastic region (LVE) from 0.01% to 0.1% was observed for the GMRG, credited to the domination of the elastic properties on the sample. These obtained results were confirmed based on ESEM, which described the contribution of graphite to constructing a more stable chain structure in the GMRG. In conclusion, the findings highlight the influence of the addition of graphite on improving the rheological properties of MRG. Hence, the addition of graphite in MRG shows the potential to be applied in many applications in the near future.
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spelling ums.eprints-361132023-08-25T01:56:53Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36113/ Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives Nur Alyaa Mohd Nasir Nurhazimah Nazmi Norzilawati Mohamad Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Nur Azmah Nordin Saiful Amri Mazlan Siti Aishah Abdul Aziz Muhammad Kashfi Shabdin Nurul Azhani Yunus TA401-492 Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TL1-484 Motor vehicles. Cycles The use of highly viscous grease as a medium in magnetorheological grease (MRG) provides the benefit of avoiding sedimentation from occurring. However, it limits the expansion of yield stress in the on-state condition, thus reducing the application performance during operation. Therefore, in this study, the improvement in the rheological properties of MRG was investigated through the introduction of graphite as an additive. MRG with 10 wt % graphite (GMRG) was fabricated, and its properties were compared to a reference MRG sample. The microstructure of GMRG was characterized using an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). The rheological properties of both samples, including apparent viscosity, yield stress, and viscoelasticity, were examined using a shear rheometer in rotational and oscillatory modes. The results demonstrated a slight increase in the apparent viscosity in GMRG and a significant improvement in yield stress by 38.8% at 3 A with growth about 32.7% higher compared to MRG from 0 to 3 A. An expansion of the linear viscoelastic region (LVE) from 0.01% to 0.1% was observed for the GMRG, credited to the domination of the elastic properties on the sample. These obtained results were confirmed based on ESEM, which described the contribution of graphite to constructing a more stable chain structure in the GMRG. In conclusion, the findings highlight the influence of the addition of graphite on improving the rheological properties of MRG. Hence, the addition of graphite in MRG shows the potential to be applied in many applications in the near future. MDPI 2021-09 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36113/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36113/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Nur Alyaa Mohd Nasir and Nurhazimah Nazmi and Norzilawati Mohamad and Ubaidillah Ubaidillah and Nur Azmah Nordin and Saiful Amri Mazlan and Siti Aishah Abdul Aziz and Muhammad Kashfi Shabdin and Nurul Azhani Yunus (2021) Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives. Materials, 14. pp. 1-15. ISSN 19961944 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14175091
spellingShingle TA401-492 Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TL1-484 Motor vehicles. Cycles
Nur Alyaa Mohd Nasir
Nurhazimah Nazmi
Norzilawati Mohamad
Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Nur Azmah Nordin
Saiful Amri Mazlan
Siti Aishah Abdul Aziz
Muhammad Kashfi Shabdin
Nurul Azhani Yunus
Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives
title Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives
title_full Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives
title_fullStr Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives
title_full_unstemmed Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives
title_short Rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives
title_sort rheological performance of magnetorheologcal grease with embedded graphite additives
topic TA401-492 Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TL1-484 Motor vehicles. Cycles
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36113/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36113/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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