Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review

Binasal hemianopia is rare. It is more commonly associated with ocular diseases than intracranial pathologies. Nevertheless, the proximity of internal carotid arteries (ICA) to the visual pathway may cause a variety of neurologic effects which may lead to visual loss. Although visual loss is uncommo...

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Main Authors: Nazrina Hassan, Jemaima Che Hamzah, Norshamsiah Md Din, Rona Asnida Nasaruddin, Kamalanathan Palaniandy, Muhammad Zahid Abdul Muien
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: UMS 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36200/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36200/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Nazrina Hassan
Jemaima Che Hamzah
Norshamsiah Md Din
Rona Asnida Nasaruddin
Kamalanathan Palaniandy
Muhammad Zahid Abdul Muien
author_facet Nazrina Hassan
Jemaima Che Hamzah
Norshamsiah Md Din
Rona Asnida Nasaruddin
Kamalanathan Palaniandy
Muhammad Zahid Abdul Muien
author_sort Nazrina Hassan
collection UMS
description Binasal hemianopia is rare. It is more commonly associated with ocular diseases than intracranial pathologies. Nevertheless, the proximity of internal carotid arteries (ICA) to the visual pathway may cause a variety of neurologic effects which may lead to visual loss. Although visual loss is uncommon, ICA aneurysm may compress the optic nerve causing visual field defect and reduced visual acuity. We report a 66-year-old male presented with asymptomatic binasal hemianopia detected during routine glaucoma screening. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and orbit showed dolichoectasia in the cavernous segment of both ICA, which compressed the pre-chiasmatic optic nerve bilaterally. Humphrey’s visual field test confirmed the diagnostic of binasal hemianopia respecting the vertical midline. This was the first reported case of binasal hemianopia without visual disturbances. This case highlights the importance of using CT and MRI as additional diagnostic tools to identify the true cause of binasal hemianopia (ICA dolichoectasia) in patients with glaucoma. A thorough assessment of any visual field defect helps to detect life-threatening intracranial pathologies effectively and is managed accordingly.
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spelling ums.eprints-362002023-07-24T08:05:57Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36200/ Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review Nazrina Hassan Jemaima Che Hamzah Norshamsiah Md Din Rona Asnida Nasaruddin Kamalanathan Palaniandy Muhammad Zahid Abdul Muien QP1-345 General Including influence of the environment RE75-79 Examination. Diagnosis Binasal hemianopia is rare. It is more commonly associated with ocular diseases than intracranial pathologies. Nevertheless, the proximity of internal carotid arteries (ICA) to the visual pathway may cause a variety of neurologic effects which may lead to visual loss. Although visual loss is uncommon, ICA aneurysm may compress the optic nerve causing visual field defect and reduced visual acuity. We report a 66-year-old male presented with asymptomatic binasal hemianopia detected during routine glaucoma screening. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and orbit showed dolichoectasia in the cavernous segment of both ICA, which compressed the pre-chiasmatic optic nerve bilaterally. Humphrey’s visual field test confirmed the diagnostic of binasal hemianopia respecting the vertical midline. This was the first reported case of binasal hemianopia without visual disturbances. This case highlights the importance of using CT and MRI as additional diagnostic tools to identify the true cause of binasal hemianopia (ICA dolichoectasia) in patients with glaucoma. A thorough assessment of any visual field defect helps to detect life-threatening intracranial pathologies effectively and is managed accordingly. UMS 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36200/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36200/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Nazrina Hassan and Jemaima Che Hamzah and Norshamsiah Md Din and Rona Asnida Nasaruddin and Kamalanathan Palaniandy and Muhammad Zahid Abdul Muien (2023) Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review. Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences, 17. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1985-1758 https://doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v17i2
spellingShingle QP1-345 General Including influence of the environment
RE75-79 Examination. Diagnosis
Nazrina Hassan
Jemaima Che Hamzah
Norshamsiah Md Din
Rona Asnida Nasaruddin
Kamalanathan Palaniandy
Muhammad Zahid Abdul Muien
Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review
title Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review
title_full Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review
title_short Binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review
title_sort binasal hemianopia due to bilateral internal carotid arteries dolichoectasia a case report and literature review
topic QP1-345 General Including influence of the environment
RE75-79 Examination. Diagnosis
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36200/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36200/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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