Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate

A versatile synthetic matrix material for bone regeneration using electrospun fibres was introduced in this study. In this work, the electrospinning parameters were controlled to produce favourable porous fibre substrate that can aid in forming calcium phosphate during an in-vitro biomineralisation...

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Main Authors: Nur Aqilah Ibrahim, Nor Dalila Nor Affandi, Ahmad Mukifza Harun, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Noor Najmi Bonnia
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: ResearchGate 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36214/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36214/4/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Nur Aqilah Ibrahim
Nor Dalila Nor Affandi
Ahmad Mukifza Harun
Mohammad Khursheed Alam
Noor Najmi Bonnia
author_facet Nur Aqilah Ibrahim
Nor Dalila Nor Affandi
Ahmad Mukifza Harun
Mohammad Khursheed Alam
Noor Najmi Bonnia
author_sort Nur Aqilah Ibrahim
collection UMS
description A versatile synthetic matrix material for bone regeneration using electrospun fibres was introduced in this study. In this work, the electrospinning parameters were controlled to produce favourable porous fibre substrate that can aid in forming calcium phosphate during an in-vitro biomineralisation process. The fibre substrate underwent two concentrations of simulated body fluid (SBF) to incubate the electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) fibre substrate at different temperatures (37 °C and 25 °C) for 7, 14, and 21 incubation days. The resultant substrate exhibited a large pore diameter with approximately 10 µm and uniform thick layer at about 0.36 ± 0.04 mm. From the SEM analysis, a hexagonal apatite structure was formed. An increase in bone apatite was observed when the SBF concentration increased from 1.0 x to 3.0 x. The EDX analysis showed that by increasing the incubation days to 21, the resultant crystal apatite decreased at body temperature of 37 °C. At room temperature of 25 °C, more crystal apatite was observed under the SEM as the incubation days increased. The current study suggested that the bioactivity of electrospun PCL substrate can be done at body temperatures as well as room temperature
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spelling ums.eprints-362142023-07-31T07:33:23Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36214/ Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate Nur Aqilah Ibrahim Nor Dalila Nor Affandi Ahmad Mukifza Harun Mohammad Khursheed Alam Noor Najmi Bonnia QC1-75 General QC1-999 Physics QC170-197 Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter A versatile synthetic matrix material for bone regeneration using electrospun fibres was introduced in this study. In this work, the electrospinning parameters were controlled to produce favourable porous fibre substrate that can aid in forming calcium phosphate during an in-vitro biomineralisation process. The fibre substrate underwent two concentrations of simulated body fluid (SBF) to incubate the electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) fibre substrate at different temperatures (37 °C and 25 °C) for 7, 14, and 21 incubation days. The resultant substrate exhibited a large pore diameter with approximately 10 µm and uniform thick layer at about 0.36 ± 0.04 mm. From the SEM analysis, a hexagonal apatite structure was formed. An increase in bone apatite was observed when the SBF concentration increased from 1.0 x to 3.0 x. The EDX analysis showed that by increasing the incubation days to 21, the resultant crystal apatite decreased at body temperature of 37 °C. At room temperature of 25 °C, more crystal apatite was observed under the SEM as the incubation days increased. The current study suggested that the bioactivity of electrospun PCL substrate can be done at body temperatures as well as room temperature ResearchGate 2022 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36214/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36214/4/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Nur Aqilah Ibrahim and Nor Dalila Nor Affandi and Ahmad Mukifza Harun and Mohammad Khursheed Alam and Noor Najmi Bonnia (2022) Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate. Malaysian Journal of Microscopy, 18 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1823-7010
spellingShingle QC1-75 General
QC1-999 Physics
QC170-197 Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
Nur Aqilah Ibrahim
Nor Dalila Nor Affandi
Ahmad Mukifza Harun
Mohammad Khursheed Alam
Noor Najmi Bonnia
Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate
title Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate
title_full Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate
title_fullStr Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate
title_full_unstemmed Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate
title_short Effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body Fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly(εcaprolactone) fibre substrate
title_sort effects of temperature and concentration of simulated body fluid on bone apatite formation using electrospun poly εcaprolactone fibre substrate
topic QC1-75 General
QC1-999 Physics
QC170-197 Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36214/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36214/4/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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