Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia

The Crocker Formation, Late Eocene to Middle Miocene in age, was deposited in a deep-marine environment by a turbidity current. Most of the facies identified in the field are related to the sedimentary bed-form structures belonging to Bouma sequences. These prominently include unit divisions such as...

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Main Authors: Muhd Nur Ismail Abdul Rahman, Hafeez Jeofry, Muhammad Abdullah, Ismail Abd Rahim, Sanudin Hj.Tahir
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Geological Society of Malaysia. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37293/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37293/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Muhd Nur Ismail Abdul Rahman
Hafeez Jeofry
Muhammad Abdullah
Ismail Abd Rahim
Sanudin Hj.Tahir
author_facet Muhd Nur Ismail Abdul Rahman
Hafeez Jeofry
Muhammad Abdullah
Ismail Abd Rahim
Sanudin Hj.Tahir
author_sort Muhd Nur Ismail Abdul Rahman
collection UMS
description The Crocker Formation, Late Eocene to Middle Miocene in age, was deposited in a deep-marine environment by a turbidity current. Most of the facies identified in the field are related to the sedimentary bed-form structures belonging to Bouma sequences. These prominently include unit divisions such as Ta referring to grading sand, Tb for parallel laminae, Tc for cross laminae, Td for mud laminae, and Te referring to hemipelagic mud. Five facies have adequately been identified using Bouma sequence implications, namely Facies 1 (F1: Ta-Tb layers), Facies 2 (F2: Ta-Te layers), Facies 3 (F3: Tb-Te layers), Facies 4 (F4: Tb / Tc-Te layers), and Facies 5 (F5: Td-Te layers). Based on the Crocker Formation facies analysis, three distinct groups of facies associations were recognised: Deep-Marine Channel-Lobe Association (Type A1), Deep-Marine Channel-Levee Association (Type A2), and Distal Lobe Association. These facies associations precisely revealed that the Crocker Formation's depositional environments were likely deposited in the middle-fan with associated outer-fan settings.
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spelling ums.eprints-372932023-09-26T01:48:43Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37293/ Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia Muhd Nur Ismail Abdul Rahman Hafeez Jeofry Muhammad Abdullah Ismail Abd Rahim Sanudin Hj.Tahir QE420-499 Petrology TN799.5-948 Nonmetallic minerals The Crocker Formation, Late Eocene to Middle Miocene in age, was deposited in a deep-marine environment by a turbidity current. Most of the facies identified in the field are related to the sedimentary bed-form structures belonging to Bouma sequences. These prominently include unit divisions such as Ta referring to grading sand, Tb for parallel laminae, Tc for cross laminae, Td for mud laminae, and Te referring to hemipelagic mud. Five facies have adequately been identified using Bouma sequence implications, namely Facies 1 (F1: Ta-Tb layers), Facies 2 (F2: Ta-Te layers), Facies 3 (F3: Tb-Te layers), Facies 4 (F4: Tb / Tc-Te layers), and Facies 5 (F5: Td-Te layers). Based on the Crocker Formation facies analysis, three distinct groups of facies associations were recognised: Deep-Marine Channel-Lobe Association (Type A1), Deep-Marine Channel-Levee Association (Type A2), and Distal Lobe Association. These facies associations precisely revealed that the Crocker Formation's depositional environments were likely deposited in the middle-fan with associated outer-fan settings. Geological Society of Malaysia. 2021-11 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37293/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37293/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Muhd Nur Ismail Abdul Rahman and Hafeez Jeofry and Muhammad Abdullah and Ismail Abd Rahim and Sanudin Hj.Tahir (2021) Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 72. pp. 1-16. ISSN 01266187 https://doi.org/10.7186/bgsm72202105
spellingShingle QE420-499 Petrology
TN799.5-948 Nonmetallic minerals
Muhd Nur Ismail Abdul Rahman
Hafeez Jeofry
Muhammad Abdullah
Ismail Abd Rahim
Sanudin Hj.Tahir
Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia
title Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Facies analysis of the Late Eocene deep-marine middle- to outer-fan sequence of the Crocker Formation in Tenom District, Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort facies analysis of the late eocene deep marine middle to outer fan sequence of the crocker formation in tenom district sabah malaysia
topic QE420-499 Petrology
TN799.5-948 Nonmetallic minerals
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37293/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37293/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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