Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration

Nanofibres have gained attention for their highly porous structure, narrow pore size, and high specific surface area. One of the most efficient techniques for producing nanofibres is electrospinning. These fibres are used in various fields, including water filtration. Although they possess the abili...

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Main Authors: Siddratul Sarah Binti Mohd Hami, Nor Dalila Nor Affandi, Liliana Indrie, Simona Tripa, Ahmad Mukifza Harun, Mohd Rozi Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37513/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37513/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Siddratul Sarah Binti Mohd Hami
Nor Dalila Nor Affandi
Liliana Indrie
Simona Tripa
Ahmad Mukifza Harun
Mohd Rozi Ahmad
author_facet Siddratul Sarah Binti Mohd Hami
Nor Dalila Nor Affandi
Liliana Indrie
Simona Tripa
Ahmad Mukifza Harun
Mohd Rozi Ahmad
author_sort Siddratul Sarah Binti Mohd Hami
collection UMS
description Nanofibres have gained attention for their highly porous structure, narrow pore size, and high specific surface area. One of the most efficient techniques for producing nanofibres is electrospinning. These fibres are used in various fields, including water filtration. Although they possess the ability to filter various components, the fibres generally have low mechanical strength, which can mitigate their performance over time. To address this, studies have focused on enhancing nanofibre membrane strength for water filtration. Previous analyses show that the mechanical properties of nanofibre mats can be improved through solvent vapour treatment, thermal treatment, and chemical crosslinking. These treatments promote interfibre bonding, leading to the improvement of mechanical strength. However, excessive treatment alters nanofibre behaviour. Excessive heat exposure reduces interfibre bonding, while too much solvent vapour decreases pore size and mechanical strength. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of these post-treatments is crucial. This review examines posttreatments aiming to increase the mechanical strength of nanofibre mats, discussing their advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these treatments is essential for optimising nanofibre membrane performance in water filtration and other applications.
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spelling ums.eprints-375132023-10-13T08:01:23Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37513/ Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration Siddratul Sarah Binti Mohd Hami Nor Dalila Nor Affandi Liliana Indrie Simona Tripa Ahmad Mukifza Harun Mohd Rozi Ahmad TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD429.5-480.7 Water purification. Water treatment and conditioning. Saline water conversion Nanofibres have gained attention for their highly porous structure, narrow pore size, and high specific surface area. One of the most efficient techniques for producing nanofibres is electrospinning. These fibres are used in various fields, including water filtration. Although they possess the ability to filter various components, the fibres generally have low mechanical strength, which can mitigate their performance over time. To address this, studies have focused on enhancing nanofibre membrane strength for water filtration. Previous analyses show that the mechanical properties of nanofibre mats can be improved through solvent vapour treatment, thermal treatment, and chemical crosslinking. These treatments promote interfibre bonding, leading to the improvement of mechanical strength. However, excessive treatment alters nanofibre behaviour. Excessive heat exposure reduces interfibre bonding, while too much solvent vapour decreases pore size and mechanical strength. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of these post-treatments is crucial. This review examines posttreatments aiming to increase the mechanical strength of nanofibre mats, discussing their advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these treatments is essential for optimising nanofibre membrane performance in water filtration and other applications. MDPI 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37513/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37513/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Siddratul Sarah Binti Mohd Hami and Nor Dalila Nor Affandi and Liliana Indrie and Simona Tripa and Ahmad Mukifza Harun and Mohd Rozi Ahmad (2023) Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration. Polymers, 15. pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15153281
spellingShingle TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TD429.5-480.7 Water purification. Water treatment and conditioning. Saline water conversion
Siddratul Sarah Binti Mohd Hami
Nor Dalila Nor Affandi
Liliana Indrie
Simona Tripa
Ahmad Mukifza Harun
Mohd Rozi Ahmad
Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration
title Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration
title_full Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration
title_fullStr Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration
title_short Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Flux of Nanofiber Membranes for Water Filtration
title_sort enhancing mechanical properties and flux of nanofiber membranes for water filtration
topic TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TD429.5-480.7 Water purification. Water treatment and conditioning. Saline water conversion
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37513/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37513/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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