Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective

Purpose ― This study aims to discover how Islam, as a religion, influences its believers to contribute in the form of gifts, donations or charity, generally referred to as tabarruʿ. Design/Methodology/Approach ― Structural equation modelling analysis was used to investigate the online questionnaire...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil, Hanudin Amin, Sofri Yahya, Anwar Allah Pitchay, Suddin Lada, Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri Ag Omar
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF) 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37751/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37751/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil
Hanudin Amin
Sofri Yahya
Anwar Allah Pitchay
Suddin Lada
Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri Ag Omar
author_facet Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil
Hanudin Amin
Sofri Yahya
Anwar Allah Pitchay
Suddin Lada
Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri Ag Omar
author_sort Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil
collection UMS
description Purpose ― This study aims to discover how Islam, as a religion, influences its believers to contribute in the form of gifts, donations or charity, generally referred to as tabarruʿ. Design/Methodology/Approach ― Structural equation modelling analysis was used to investigate the online questionnaire responses from 402 Muslims who have contributed to charity. Findings ― The study finds that only targhīb (reward) and tarhīb (threat) have a significant positive relationship with tabarruʿ, while iḥsān (excellence) and ukhūwah (brotherhood)―despite showing positive influence―are not significant. It also highlights that the influences of targhīb and tarhīb are more robust when the respondent has a higher level of education. Originality/Value ― To the best of the authors’ knowledge, only a few studies on the influence of religion on charitable behaviour have been carried out. So far, no study has looked at the determining variables from the standpoint of Islam. Research Limitations/Implications ― Due to constraints of time and research funding, the sample population was not drawn from all states in Malaysia. The sample was restricted to Malaysians in Sabah, Malaysia. Practical Implications ― This study highlights that non-profit organisations in Malaysia, especially those from an Islamic background, should be able to organise their fundraising strategies with an emphasis on the factors of targhīb and tarhīb.
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spelling ums.eprints-377512023-11-30T06:46:32Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37751/ Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil Hanudin Amin Sofri Yahya Anwar Allah Pitchay Suddin Lada Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri Ag Omar BP160-165 General works on Islam HV1-9960 Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology Purpose ― This study aims to discover how Islam, as a religion, influences its believers to contribute in the form of gifts, donations or charity, generally referred to as tabarruʿ. Design/Methodology/Approach ― Structural equation modelling analysis was used to investigate the online questionnaire responses from 402 Muslims who have contributed to charity. Findings ― The study finds that only targhīb (reward) and tarhīb (threat) have a significant positive relationship with tabarruʿ, while iḥsān (excellence) and ukhūwah (brotherhood)―despite showing positive influence―are not significant. It also highlights that the influences of targhīb and tarhīb are more robust when the respondent has a higher level of education. Originality/Value ― To the best of the authors’ knowledge, only a few studies on the influence of religion on charitable behaviour have been carried out. So far, no study has looked at the determining variables from the standpoint of Islam. Research Limitations/Implications ― Due to constraints of time and research funding, the sample population was not drawn from all states in Malaysia. The sample was restricted to Malaysians in Sabah, Malaysia. Practical Implications ― This study highlights that non-profit organisations in Malaysia, especially those from an Islamic background, should be able to organise their fundraising strategies with an emphasis on the factors of targhīb and tarhīb. International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF) 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37751/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37751/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil and Hanudin Amin and Sofri Yahya and Anwar Allah Pitchay and Suddin Lada and Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri Ag Omar (2023) Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 15 (2). pp. 119-135. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v15i2.545
spellingShingle BP160-165 General works on Islam
HV1-9960 Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil
Hanudin Amin
Sofri Yahya
Anwar Allah Pitchay
Suddin Lada
Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri Ag Omar
Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective
title Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective
title_full Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective
title_short Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective
title_sort factors influencing charitable giving in malaysia an islamic perspective
topic BP160-165 General works on Islam
HV1-9960 Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37751/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37751/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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