Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress

Background and Objective: Drought stress affects crop yield by more than 50%. The agronomic characteristics and yielding ability of different upland rice varieties collected in Sabah, Malaysia and to evaluate the response of upland rice varieties to drought stress at the flowering stage. Materials a...

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Main Authors: Ferrelly Venom Sinton, Robin Ah Lim Hee, Lum Mok Sam
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: ANSI net 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37880/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37880/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Ferrelly Venom Sinton
Robin Ah Lim Hee
Lum Mok Sam
author_facet Ferrelly Venom Sinton
Robin Ah Lim Hee
Lum Mok Sam
author_sort Ferrelly Venom Sinton
collection UMS
description Background and Objective: Drought stress affects crop yield by more than 50%. The agronomic characteristics and yielding ability of different upland rice varieties collected in Sabah, Malaysia and to evaluate the response of upland rice varieties to drought stress at the flowering stage. Materials and Methods: There were seven upland rice varieties (Tadong, Kondoduvon, Tiga Bulan, Worik, Purak, Lombug, and Kalopak) and one lowland variety as control (Mahsuri) selected for this project. Water stress treatments (by adjusting soil moisture content, SMC) were conducted at the onset of the flowering stage. Results: The water stress treatments were T1 (control) (50% SMC), T2 (30% SMC) and T3 (15% SMC). From the application of drought treatments, Kondoduvon-T1 recorded the highest shoot dry mass of 153.57 g. Tadong-T1 recorded the highest 1000-grain weight (34.80 g). Purak-T1 achieved the highest percentage of filled grain 92.08%. The extrapolated yield is significantly and positively correlated with the total number of tillers and most of the yield component parameters. Conclusion: Overall, the variety of Purak performed better under drought stress and achieved the highest extrapolated yield and thus suggested to be the best candidate for producing drought tolerant and high-yielding rice variety in the future
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spelling ums.eprints-378802023-12-21T03:24:26Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37880/ Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress Ferrelly Venom Sinton Robin Ah Lim Hee Lum Mok Sam S530-559 Agricultural education SB183-317 Field crops Including cereals, forage crops, grasses, legumes, root crops, sugar plants, textile plants, alkaloidal plants, medicinal plants Background and Objective: Drought stress affects crop yield by more than 50%. The agronomic characteristics and yielding ability of different upland rice varieties collected in Sabah, Malaysia and to evaluate the response of upland rice varieties to drought stress at the flowering stage. Materials and Methods: There were seven upland rice varieties (Tadong, Kondoduvon, Tiga Bulan, Worik, Purak, Lombug, and Kalopak) and one lowland variety as control (Mahsuri) selected for this project. Water stress treatments (by adjusting soil moisture content, SMC) were conducted at the onset of the flowering stage. Results: The water stress treatments were T1 (control) (50% SMC), T2 (30% SMC) and T3 (15% SMC). From the application of drought treatments, Kondoduvon-T1 recorded the highest shoot dry mass of 153.57 g. Tadong-T1 recorded the highest 1000-grain weight (34.80 g). Purak-T1 achieved the highest percentage of filled grain 92.08%. The extrapolated yield is significantly and positively correlated with the total number of tillers and most of the yield component parameters. Conclusion: Overall, the variety of Purak performed better under drought stress and achieved the highest extrapolated yield and thus suggested to be the best candidate for producing drought tolerant and high-yielding rice variety in the future ANSI net 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37880/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37880/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Ferrelly Venom Sinton and Robin Ah Lim Hee and Lum Mok Sam (2023) Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 22. pp. 1-9. ISSN 1682-3974 https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2023.465.472
spellingShingle S530-559 Agricultural education
SB183-317 Field crops Including cereals, forage crops, grasses, legumes, root crops, sugar plants, textile plants, alkaloidal plants, medicinal plants
Ferrelly Venom Sinton
Robin Ah Lim Hee
Lum Mok Sam
Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress
title Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress
title_full Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress
title_fullStr Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress
title_short Evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress
title_sort evaluation of the growth and yield of upland rice varieties to drought stress
topic S530-559 Agricultural education
SB183-317 Field crops Including cereals, forage crops, grasses, legumes, root crops, sugar plants, textile plants, alkaloidal plants, medicinal plants
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37880/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37880/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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