Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries

Plastic is a cheap and versatile material. The production and manufacture of plastics has risen tremendously to cater the needs of the growing world population, even more in the effort of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of proper technology and human irresponsibility contribute to the mismanage...

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Main Authors: Shuyi Wong, Andrea Galassi, Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin, Azreen Ibrahim, Jurry Foo, Coswald Stephen Sipaut @ Mohd Nasri, Jidon Janaun
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: e-VIBS, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/38194/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/38194/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Shuyi Wong
Andrea Galassi
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Azreen Ibrahim
Jurry Foo
Coswald Stephen Sipaut @ Mohd Nasri
Jidon Janaun
author_facet Shuyi Wong
Andrea Galassi
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Azreen Ibrahim
Jurry Foo
Coswald Stephen Sipaut @ Mohd Nasri
Jidon Janaun
author_sort Shuyi Wong
collection UMS
description Plastic is a cheap and versatile material. The production and manufacture of plastics has risen tremendously to cater the needs of the growing world population, even more in the effort of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of proper technology and human irresponsibility contribute to the mismanagement of plastic waste. Hence, the severity of plastic waste pollution is heightening, and the Earth and all living things are suffering the consequences. This review explores thermal pyrolysis as a more effective method to manage plastic waste in developing countries like Malaysia. Thermal pyrolysis is compared to existing plastic waste management methods. Factors influencing the yield and composition of pyrolysis products are also being discussed. These include feedstock type, reactor type, temperature, residence time, pressure, and fluidizing gas type and flow rate. Several topics such as the manipulation of pyrolysis parameters and the use of Appropriate Technology-based reactors, are raised as possible areas for further research.
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spelling ums.eprints-381942024-02-15T02:19:09Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/38194/ Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries Shuyi Wong Andrea Galassi Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin Azreen Ibrahim Jurry Foo Coswald Stephen Sipaut @ Mohd Nasri Jidon Janaun GE1-350 Environmental sciences TD169-171.8 Environmental protection Plastic is a cheap and versatile material. The production and manufacture of plastics has risen tremendously to cater the needs of the growing world population, even more in the effort of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of proper technology and human irresponsibility contribute to the mismanagement of plastic waste. Hence, the severity of plastic waste pollution is heightening, and the Earth and all living things are suffering the consequences. This review explores thermal pyrolysis as a more effective method to manage plastic waste in developing countries like Malaysia. Thermal pyrolysis is compared to existing plastic waste management methods. Factors influencing the yield and composition of pyrolysis products are also being discussed. These include feedstock type, reactor type, temperature, residence time, pressure, and fluidizing gas type and flow rate. Several topics such as the manipulation of pyrolysis parameters and the use of Appropriate Technology-based reactors, are raised as possible areas for further research. e-VIBS, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/38194/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/38194/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Shuyi Wong and Andrea Galassi and Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin and Azreen Ibrahim and Jurry Foo and Coswald Stephen Sipaut @ Mohd Nasri and Jidon Janaun (2023) Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries. Transactions on Science and Technology, 10. pp. 28-47. ISSN 2289-8786
spellingShingle GE1-350 Environmental sciences
TD169-171.8 Environmental protection
Shuyi Wong
Andrea Galassi
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Azreen Ibrahim
Jurry Foo
Coswald Stephen Sipaut @ Mohd Nasri
Jidon Janaun
Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries
title Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries
title_full Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries
title_fullStr Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries
title_full_unstemmed Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries
title_short Thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries
title_sort thermal pyrolysis as a potential method for the management of plastic waste in developing countries
topic GE1-350 Environmental sciences
TD169-171.8 Environmental protection
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/38194/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/38194/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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