Modernisation or Westernisation of Johor under Abu Bakar: A Historical Analysis
The transformation of Johor under Abu Bakar has been variously described as modernisation or westernisation. Westernisation argument is flawed because during the period under consideration, Johor was not yet fully under the control of the West. The archival records show that Johor’s transformation w...
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Formato: | Artigo |
Idioma: | English English |
Publicado em: |
Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia
2008
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Acesso em linha: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/39197/1/ABSTRACT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/39197/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf |