Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source

Formation of zeolites from bentonite clay has not been largely explored since most research on zeolite formation from clay is currently more focused on kaolinite clay. In this study, zeolite A was synthesized via hydrothermal technique using commercial bentonite clay. To activate the bentonite clay,...

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Main Authors: Nur Ariffah Waly, Siti Zubaidah Patuwan, Zarina Amin, Sazmal Effendi Arshad
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: e-VIBS, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40896/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40896/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Nur Ariffah Waly
Siti Zubaidah Patuwan
Zarina Amin
Sazmal Effendi Arshad
author_facet Nur Ariffah Waly
Siti Zubaidah Patuwan
Zarina Amin
Sazmal Effendi Arshad
author_sort Nur Ariffah Waly
collection UMS
description Formation of zeolites from bentonite clay has not been largely explored since most research on zeolite formation from clay is currently more focused on kaolinite clay. In this study, zeolite A was synthesized via hydrothermal technique using commercial bentonite clay. To activate the bentonite clay, it underwent thermochemical treatment for 24 hours at 98 ± 2 oC in the presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Reaction mixture of zeolite A was obtained by mixing the activated bentonite clay with sodium hydroxide and sodium aluminate. The reaction mixtures were prepared at various silica to alumina ratio (1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75 and 2.0) and molarity of sodium hydroxide (1.5M, 2.0M, 2.5M, 3.0M and 3.5M). All of the reaction mixtures underwent aging for 30 minutes and crystallized for 8 hours at 100oC. The effect of silica to alumina ratio and molarity of sodium hydroxide was examined using XRD and SEM. The optimum silica to alumina ratio and molarity of NaOH for the synthesis was found to be 1.5 and 2.5M respectively.
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spelling ums.eprints-408962024-08-28T01:42:43Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40896/ Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source Nur Ariffah Waly Siti Zubaidah Patuwan Zarina Amin Sazmal Effendi Arshad QE1-350.62 General Including geographical divisions TA703-712 Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction Formation of zeolites from bentonite clay has not been largely explored since most research on zeolite formation from clay is currently more focused on kaolinite clay. In this study, zeolite A was synthesized via hydrothermal technique using commercial bentonite clay. To activate the bentonite clay, it underwent thermochemical treatment for 24 hours at 98 ± 2 oC in the presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Reaction mixture of zeolite A was obtained by mixing the activated bentonite clay with sodium hydroxide and sodium aluminate. The reaction mixtures were prepared at various silica to alumina ratio (1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75 and 2.0) and molarity of sodium hydroxide (1.5M, 2.0M, 2.5M, 3.0M and 3.5M). All of the reaction mixtures underwent aging for 30 minutes and crystallized for 8 hours at 100oC. The effect of silica to alumina ratio and molarity of sodium hydroxide was examined using XRD and SEM. The optimum silica to alumina ratio and molarity of NaOH for the synthesis was found to be 1.5 and 2.5M respectively. e-VIBS, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40896/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40896/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Nur Ariffah Waly and Siti Zubaidah Patuwan and Zarina Amin and Sazmal Effendi Arshad (2023) Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source. Transactions on Science and Technology, 10 (1). pp. 8-13.
spellingShingle QE1-350.62 General Including geographical divisions
TA703-712 Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction
Nur Ariffah Waly
Siti Zubaidah Patuwan
Zarina Amin
Sazmal Effendi Arshad
Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source
title Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source
title_full Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source
title_fullStr Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source
title_full_unstemmed Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source
title_short Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the Si/Al source
title_sort hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite a utilizing commercial bentonite clay as the si al source
topic QE1-350.62 General Including geographical divisions
TA703-712 Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40896/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40896/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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