Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol

This present study examines the efficacy of using dolomite (Dol, CaMg(CO3)2)-supported copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co) bimetallic and monometallic catalysts for the hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol (PG; 1,2-PDO). The proposed catalysts were generated using the impregnation process before t...

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Main Authors: Norsahida Azri, Ramli Irmawati, Usman Idris Nda-Umar, Mohd Izham Saiman, Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap, Ghassan Abdulkareem-Alsultan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: UPM Press 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40950/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40950/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Norsahida Azri
Ramli Irmawati
Usman Idris Nda-Umar
Mohd Izham Saiman
Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap
Ghassan Abdulkareem-Alsultan
author_facet Norsahida Azri
Ramli Irmawati
Usman Idris Nda-Umar
Mohd Izham Saiman
Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap
Ghassan Abdulkareem-Alsultan
author_sort Norsahida Azri
collection UMS
description This present study examines the efficacy of using dolomite (Dol, CaMg(CO3)2)-supported copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co) bimetallic and monometallic catalysts for the hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol (PG; 1,2-PDO). The proposed catalysts were generated using the impregnation process before they were calcined at 500°C and reduced at 600°C. Advanced analytical techniques namely Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) method; the Barrett, Joyner, and Halenda (BJH) method; temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3–TPD), hydrogen-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to characterise the synthesised catalysts, whose performance was then tested in the hydrogenolysis of glycerol. Of all the synthesised catalysts tested in the hydrogenolysis process, the Co-Cu/Dol bimetallic catalyst performed best, with an 80.3% glycerol conversion and 85.9% PG selectivity at a pressure of 4 MPa, a temperature of 200°C, and a reaction time of 10 hours. Its high catalytic performance was attributed to effective interactions between its Co-Cu-Dol species, which resulted in acceptable acidity, good reducibility of metal oxide species at low temperatures, larger surface area (15.3 m2 g-1), large-sized particles, fewer pores (0.032 cm3 g-1), and smaller pore diameter (0.615 nm).
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spelling ums.eprints-409502024-09-02T08:09:18Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40950/ Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol Norsahida Azri Ramli Irmawati Usman Idris Nda-Umar Mohd Izham Saiman Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap Ghassan Abdulkareem-Alsultan TP1-1185 Chemical technology TP315-360 Fuel This present study examines the efficacy of using dolomite (Dol, CaMg(CO3)2)-supported copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co) bimetallic and monometallic catalysts for the hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol (PG; 1,2-PDO). The proposed catalysts were generated using the impregnation process before they were calcined at 500°C and reduced at 600°C. Advanced analytical techniques namely Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) method; the Barrett, Joyner, and Halenda (BJH) method; temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3–TPD), hydrogen-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were then used to characterise the synthesised catalysts, whose performance was then tested in the hydrogenolysis of glycerol. Of all the synthesised catalysts tested in the hydrogenolysis process, the Co-Cu/Dol bimetallic catalyst performed best, with an 80.3% glycerol conversion and 85.9% PG selectivity at a pressure of 4 MPa, a temperature of 200°C, and a reaction time of 10 hours. Its high catalytic performance was attributed to effective interactions between its Co-Cu-Dol species, which resulted in acceptable acidity, good reducibility of metal oxide species at low temperatures, larger surface area (15.3 m2 g-1), large-sized particles, fewer pores (0.032 cm3 g-1), and smaller pore diameter (0.615 nm). UPM Press 2024 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40950/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40950/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Norsahida Azri and Ramli Irmawati and Usman Idris Nda-Umar and Mohd Izham Saiman and Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap and Ghassan Abdulkareem-Alsultan (2024) Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol. Pertanika Journal Of Science & Technology, 32 (3). pp. 1-19. ISSN 0128-7680 https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.32.3.09
spellingShingle TP1-1185 Chemical technology
TP315-360 Fuel
Norsahida Azri
Ramli Irmawati
Usman Idris Nda-Umar
Mohd Izham Saiman
Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap
Ghassan Abdulkareem-Alsultan
Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol
title Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol
title_full Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol
title_fullStr Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol
title_full_unstemmed Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol
title_short Effect of bimetallic Co-Cu/Dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1,2-propanediol
title_sort effect of bimetallic co cu dolomite catalyst on glycerol conversion to 1 2 propanediol
topic TP1-1185 Chemical technology
TP315-360 Fuel
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40950/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/40950/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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