Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far

Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is known to increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and less frequently cerebral vein thrombosis, but the absolute risk for a given patient is very low. After starting MHT, the risk of VTE seems to b...

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Main Authors: Mohsen M.A. Abdelhafez, Karim A. M. Ahmed, Nashwa A.M. Ahmed, Mohd H. Ismail, Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud, Aya M. Eldiastey, Mohd Fariz Amri, Mohammad Saffree Jeffree, Fairrul Masnah @ Kadir, Dg Marshitah Pg Baharuddin, Mohammad Firdaus Bolong @ Mohd Darwis, Mohd Firdaus Hayati, Nornazirah Azizan, Doreen Sumpat, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim, Win W. Than, Mohd Y. Ibrahim, Zhen Z. Lo, May, Zaw Soe
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: African Journal of Reproductive Health/Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC) 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41068/3/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41068/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Mohsen M.A. Abdelhafez
Karim A. M. Ahmed
Nashwa A.M. Ahmed
Mohd H. Ismail
Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud
Aya M. Eldiastey
Mohd Fariz Amri
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Fairrul Masnah @ Kadir
Dg Marshitah Pg Baharuddin
Mohammad Firdaus Bolong @ Mohd Darwis
Mohd Firdaus Hayati
Nornazirah Azizan
Doreen Sumpat
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
Win W. Than
Mohd Y. Ibrahim
Zhen Z. Lo
May, Zaw Soe
author_facet Mohsen M.A. Abdelhafez
Karim A. M. Ahmed
Nashwa A.M. Ahmed
Mohd H. Ismail
Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud
Aya M. Eldiastey
Mohd Fariz Amri
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Fairrul Masnah @ Kadir
Dg Marshitah Pg Baharuddin
Mohammad Firdaus Bolong @ Mohd Darwis
Mohd Firdaus Hayati
Nornazirah Azizan
Doreen Sumpat
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
Win W. Than
Mohd Y. Ibrahim
Zhen Z. Lo
May, Zaw Soe
author_sort Mohsen M.A. Abdelhafez
collection UMS
description Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is known to increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and less frequently cerebral vein thrombosis, but the absolute risk for a given patient is very low. After starting MHT, the risk of VTE seems to be at its highest, declining to the non-HRT user baseline level of risk after stopping. Whether estrogen-only or estrogen-progestin HRT combination is linked to a similar risk of VTE is unclear from the available evidence. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risks of developing VTE in relation to different types as well as different modes of administration of MHT through a database search including PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and others in order to provide the women carers with the up-to-date and evidence-based guidelines and recommendations while counseling the post-menopausal women enquiring on use of hormonal therapies either to alleviate the menopausal symptoms or to prevent the longterm sequelae of estrogen deficiency.
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spelling ums.eprints-410682024-09-20T01:49:43Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41068/ Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far Mohsen M.A. Abdelhafez Karim A. M. Ahmed Nashwa A.M. Ahmed Mohd H. Ismail Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud Aya M. Eldiastey Mohd Fariz Amri Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Fairrul Masnah @ Kadir Dg Marshitah Pg Baharuddin Mohammad Firdaus Bolong @ Mohd Darwis Mohd Firdaus Hayati Nornazirah Azizan Doreen Sumpat Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Win W. Than Mohd Y. Ibrahim Zhen Z. Lo May, Zaw Soe R5-920 Medicine (General) RG159-208 Functional and systemic disorders. Endocrine gynecology Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is known to increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and less frequently cerebral vein thrombosis, but the absolute risk for a given patient is very low. After starting MHT, the risk of VTE seems to be at its highest, declining to the non-HRT user baseline level of risk after stopping. Whether estrogen-only or estrogen-progestin HRT combination is linked to a similar risk of VTE is unclear from the available evidence. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risks of developing VTE in relation to different types as well as different modes of administration of MHT through a database search including PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and others in order to provide the women carers with the up-to-date and evidence-based guidelines and recommendations while counseling the post-menopausal women enquiring on use of hormonal therapies either to alleviate the menopausal symptoms or to prevent the longterm sequelae of estrogen deficiency. African Journal of Reproductive Health/Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC) 2024-03 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41068/3/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41068/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Mohsen M.A. Abdelhafez and Karim A. M. Ahmed and Nashwa A.M. Ahmed and Mohd H. Ismail and Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud and Aya M. Eldiastey and Mohd Fariz Amri and Mohammad Saffree Jeffree and Fairrul Masnah @ Kadir and Dg Marshitah Pg Baharuddin and Mohammad Firdaus Bolong @ Mohd Darwis and Mohd Firdaus Hayati and Nornazirah Azizan and Doreen Sumpat and Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim and Win W. Than and Mohd Y. Ibrahim and Zhen Z. Lo and May, Zaw Soe (2024) Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 28. pp. 122-129. ISSN 2141-3606
spellingShingle R5-920 Medicine (General)
RG159-208 Functional and systemic disorders. Endocrine gynecology
Mohsen M.A. Abdelhafez
Karim A. M. Ahmed
Nashwa A.M. Ahmed
Mohd H. Ismail
Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud
Aya M. Eldiastey
Mohd Fariz Amri
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Fairrul Masnah @ Kadir
Dg Marshitah Pg Baharuddin
Mohammad Firdaus Bolong @ Mohd Darwis
Mohd Firdaus Hayati
Nornazirah Azizan
Doreen Sumpat
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
Win W. Than
Mohd Y. Ibrahim
Zhen Z. Lo
May, Zaw Soe
Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far
title Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far
title_full Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far
title_fullStr Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far
title_full_unstemmed Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far
title_short Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: the story so far
title_sort menopausal hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism the story so far
topic R5-920 Medicine (General)
RG159-208 Functional and systemic disorders. Endocrine gynecology
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41068/3/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41068/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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