Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia

Fish is an important source of protein in human diets, but concerns arise due to natural radionuclide contamination in food and water sources. The study aimed to assess the concentration radionuclides activities (²³²Th, ²³⁸U, and ⁴⁰K) in three commercial fish species from west coast waters of Sabah,...

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Principais autores: Muhammad Nur Rashidi Rosli, Nurashikin Abd Azis, Madihah Jafar Sidik
Formato: Proceedings
Idioma:English
English
Publicado em: IOP Publishing Ltd. 2024
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41118/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41118/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Muhammad Nur Rashidi Rosli
Nurashikin Abd Azis
Madihah Jafar Sidik
author_facet Muhammad Nur Rashidi Rosli
Nurashikin Abd Azis
Madihah Jafar Sidik
author_sort Muhammad Nur Rashidi Rosli
collection UMS
description Fish is an important source of protein in human diets, but concerns arise due to natural radionuclide contamination in food and water sources. The study aimed to assess the concentration radionuclides activities (²³²Th, ²³⁸U, and ⁴⁰K) in three commercial fish species from west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia. Additionally, the annual effective dose and cancer risk for adults consuming these fish were evaluated. The concentration analysis was conducted using the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) technique. The average concentration levels of radionuclide activity detected, and the annual effective dose was estimated to be much lower than UNSCEAR recommendations. The collective effective dose was estimated at 1.88 µSv y-1 for ²³²Th, 1.11 µSv y-1 for ²³⁸U, and 15.12 µSv y-1 for ⁴⁰K. The cancer risk for adults from the annual effective dose was also found to be much lower than UNSCEAR and ICRP recommendations. Based on the study's findings, consuming fish from west coast waters of Sabah is deemed safe. However, it is recommended to establish a long-term monitoring system for radionuclide bioaccumulation in fish to gather valuable information for assessing the potential health risks associated with radionuclides in Malaysia, particularly in the Sabah.
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spelling ums.eprints-411182024-10-01T02:10:07Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41118/ Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia Muhammad Nur Rashidi Rosli Nurashikin Abd Azis Madihah Jafar Sidik GC1-1581 Oceanography QL614-639.8 Fishes Fish is an important source of protein in human diets, but concerns arise due to natural radionuclide contamination in food and water sources. The study aimed to assess the concentration radionuclides activities (²³²Th, ²³⁸U, and ⁴⁰K) in three commercial fish species from west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia. Additionally, the annual effective dose and cancer risk for adults consuming these fish were evaluated. The concentration analysis was conducted using the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) technique. The average concentration levels of radionuclide activity detected, and the annual effective dose was estimated to be much lower than UNSCEAR recommendations. The collective effective dose was estimated at 1.88 µSv y-1 for ²³²Th, 1.11 µSv y-1 for ²³⁸U, and 15.12 µSv y-1 for ⁴⁰K. The cancer risk for adults from the annual effective dose was also found to be much lower than UNSCEAR and ICRP recommendations. Based on the study's findings, consuming fish from west coast waters of Sabah is deemed safe. However, it is recommended to establish a long-term monitoring system for radionuclide bioaccumulation in fish to gather valuable information for assessing the potential health risks associated with radionuclides in Malaysia, particularly in the Sabah. IOP Publishing Ltd. 2024 Proceedings PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41118/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41118/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Muhammad Nur Rashidi Rosli and Nurashikin Abd Azis and Madihah Jafar Sidik (2024) Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1350/1/012023
spellingShingle GC1-1581 Oceanography
QL614-639.8 Fishes
Muhammad Nur Rashidi Rosli
Nurashikin Abd Azis
Madihah Jafar Sidik
Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia
title Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort analysis of natural occurring radionuclide activity concentration of fish in west coast waters of sabah malaysia
topic GC1-1581 Oceanography
QL614-639.8 Fishes
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41118/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41118/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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