The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore

Freshwater snails of the family Bithyniidae on mainland Southeast Asia are important intermediate hosts of zoonotic parasites. However, bithyniids in the southern tip of the mainland, in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, have remained largely overlooked. We review records of the bithyniids from thi...

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Main Authors: Ting Hui Ng, Siong kiat tan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Tropical Natural History 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42215/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42215/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Ting Hui Ng
Siong kiat tan
author_facet Ting Hui Ng
Siong kiat tan
author_sort Ting Hui Ng
collection UMS
description Freshwater snails of the family Bithyniidae on mainland Southeast Asia are important intermediate hosts of zoonotic parasites. However, bithyniids in the southern tip of the mainland, in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, have remained largely overlooked. We review records of the bithyniids from this target region based on literature and museum material to verify species identities, statuses and distribution. Species identification was conducted mainly using shell characters and supplemented by analyses of the COI gene. We recorded four species—Digoniostoma siamensis siamensis, Gabbia minuta, Gabbia cf. stenothyroides, Wattebledia baschi. In Malaysia, G. minuta and W. baschi are only known from their type localities. Digoniostoma siamensis siamensis occurs in Peninsular Malaysia and was introduced to Singapore in recent decades. Gabbia cf. stenothyroides has also been introduced to Singapore. Molecular analyses indicated that D. siamensis siamensis shares the same clade with mainland Southeast Asian Bithynia spp., Gabbia cf. stenothyroides is sister to a bithyniid from Sulawesi, while Bithynia and Gabbia were recovered as non-monophyletic groups. Our study clarifies the presence of two introduced bithyniids in Singapore, reveals the lack of knowledge on native (including endemic) Malaysian species, and further emphasises the need for a revision of all bithyniids.
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spelling ums.eprints-422152024-12-10T07:09:16Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42215/ The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore Ting Hui Ng Siong kiat tan QL1-991 Zoology QL360-599.82 Invertebrates Freshwater snails of the family Bithyniidae on mainland Southeast Asia are important intermediate hosts of zoonotic parasites. However, bithyniids in the southern tip of the mainland, in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, have remained largely overlooked. We review records of the bithyniids from this target region based on literature and museum material to verify species identities, statuses and distribution. Species identification was conducted mainly using shell characters and supplemented by analyses of the COI gene. We recorded four species—Digoniostoma siamensis siamensis, Gabbia minuta, Gabbia cf. stenothyroides, Wattebledia baschi. In Malaysia, G. minuta and W. baschi are only known from their type localities. Digoniostoma siamensis siamensis occurs in Peninsular Malaysia and was introduced to Singapore in recent decades. Gabbia cf. stenothyroides has also been introduced to Singapore. Molecular analyses indicated that D. siamensis siamensis shares the same clade with mainland Southeast Asian Bithynia spp., Gabbia cf. stenothyroides is sister to a bithyniid from Sulawesi, while Bithynia and Gabbia were recovered as non-monophyletic groups. Our study clarifies the presence of two introduced bithyniids in Singapore, reveals the lack of knowledge on native (including endemic) Malaysian species, and further emphasises the need for a revision of all bithyniids. Tropical Natural History 2024 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42215/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42215/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Ting Hui Ng and Siong kiat tan (2024) The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Tropical Natural History, 24. pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.24.1.262922
spellingShingle QL1-991 Zoology
QL360-599.82 Invertebrates
Ting Hui Ng
Siong kiat tan
The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore
title The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore
title_full The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore
title_fullStr The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore
title_full_unstemmed The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore
title_short The family bithyniidae gray, 1857 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) in peninsular Malaysia and Singapore
title_sort family bithyniidae gray 1857 gastropoda truncatelloidea in peninsular malaysia and singapore
topic QL1-991 Zoology
QL360-599.82 Invertebrates
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42215/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42215/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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