Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D-printing technology, is currently integrated in many fields as it possesses an attractive fabrication process. In this work, we deployed the 3D-print stereolithography (SLA) method to print polyurethane acrylate (PUA)-based gel polymer electrolyte (GPE)....

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Main Authors: Norjeli, Muhammad Faishal, Tamchek, Nizam, Osman, Zurina, Mohd Noor, Ikhwan Syafiq, Kufian, Mohd Zieauddin, Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Ifwat
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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author Norjeli, Muhammad Faishal
Tamchek, Nizam
Osman, Zurina
Mohd Noor, Ikhwan Syafiq
Kufian, Mohd Zieauddin
Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Ifwat
author_facet Norjeli, Muhammad Faishal
Tamchek, Nizam
Osman, Zurina
Mohd Noor, Ikhwan Syafiq
Kufian, Mohd Zieauddin
Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Ifwat
author_sort Norjeli, Muhammad Faishal
collection UPM
description Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D-printing technology, is currently integrated in many fields as it possesses an attractive fabrication process. In this work, we deployed the 3D-print stereolithography (SLA) method to print polyurethane acrylate (PUA)-based gel polymer electrolyte (GPE). The printed PUA GPE was then characterized through several techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The printed GPE exhibited high ionic conductivity of 1.24 × 10−3 S cm−1 at low-lithium-salt content (10 wt.%) in ambient temperature and favorable thermal stability to about 300 °C. The FTIR results show that addition of LiClO4 to the polymer matrix caused a shift in carbonyl, ester and amide functional groups. In addition, FTIR deconvolution peaks of LiClO4 show 10 wt.% has the highest amount of free ions, in line with the highest conductivity achieved. Finally, the PUA GPE was printed into 3D complex structure to show SLA flexibility in designing an electrolyte, which could be a potential application in advanced battery fabrication.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-1001282024-08-01T04:46:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100128/ Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application Norjeli, Muhammad Faishal Tamchek, Nizam Osman, Zurina Mohd Noor, Ikhwan Syafiq Kufian, Mohd Zieauddin Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Ifwat Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D-printing technology, is currently integrated in many fields as it possesses an attractive fabrication process. In this work, we deployed the 3D-print stereolithography (SLA) method to print polyurethane acrylate (PUA)-based gel polymer electrolyte (GPE). The printed PUA GPE was then characterized through several techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The printed GPE exhibited high ionic conductivity of 1.24 × 10−3 S cm−1 at low-lithium-salt content (10 wt.%) in ambient temperature and favorable thermal stability to about 300 °C. The FTIR results show that addition of LiClO4 to the polymer matrix caused a shift in carbonyl, ester and amide functional groups. In addition, FTIR deconvolution peaks of LiClO4 show 10 wt.% has the highest amount of free ions, in line with the highest conductivity achieved. Finally, the PUA GPE was printed into 3D complex structure to show SLA flexibility in designing an electrolyte, which could be a potential application in advanced battery fabrication. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022-09-15 Article PeerReviewed Norjeli, Muhammad Faishal and Tamchek, Nizam and Osman, Zurina and Mohd Noor, Ikhwan Syafiq and Kufian, Mohd Zieauddin and Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Ifwat (2022) Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application. Gels, 8 (9). art. no. 589. pp. 1-20. ISSN 2310-2861 https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/9/589 10.3390/gels8090589
spellingShingle Norjeli, Muhammad Faishal
Tamchek, Nizam
Osman, Zurina
Mohd Noor, Ikhwan Syafiq
Kufian, Mohd Zieauddin
Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Ifwat
Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application
title Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application
title_full Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application
title_fullStr Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application
title_full_unstemmed Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application
title_short Additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3D structure polymer electrolyte application
title_sort additive manufacturing polyurethane acrylate via stereolithography for 3d structure polymer electrolyte application
work_keys_str_mv AT norjelimuhammadfaishal additivemanufacturingpolyurethaneacrylateviastereolithographyfor3dstructurepolymerelectrolyteapplication
AT tamcheknizam additivemanufacturingpolyurethaneacrylateviastereolithographyfor3dstructurepolymerelectrolyteapplication
AT osmanzurina additivemanufacturingpolyurethaneacrylateviastereolithographyfor3dstructurepolymerelectrolyteapplication
AT mohdnoorikhwansyafiq additivemanufacturingpolyurethaneacrylateviastereolithographyfor3dstructurepolymerelectrolyteapplication
AT kufianmohdzieauddin additivemanufacturingpolyurethaneacrylateviastereolithographyfor3dstructurepolymerelectrolyteapplication
AT mohdghazalimohdifwat additivemanufacturingpolyurethaneacrylateviastereolithographyfor3dstructurepolymerelectrolyteapplication