A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial

Background: One of the key importance of vegetable consumption is to obtain sufficient micronutrients, dietary fibre, and for the prevention of childhood obesity. Most Malaysian children did not meet the recommended intake of vegetable consumption, and this is especially vulnerable among the urban p...

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Main Authors: Mok, Kai Ting, Tung, Serene En Hui, Kaur, Satvinder, Chin, Yit Siew, Martini, Mohammad Yusoff, Ulaganathan, Vaidehi
Format: Article
Published: SAGE Publications 2022
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author Mok, Kai Ting
Tung, Serene En Hui
Kaur, Satvinder
Chin, Yit Siew
Martini, Mohammad Yusoff
Ulaganathan, Vaidehi
author_facet Mok, Kai Ting
Tung, Serene En Hui
Kaur, Satvinder
Chin, Yit Siew
Martini, Mohammad Yusoff
Ulaganathan, Vaidehi
author_sort Mok, Kai Ting
collection UPM
description Background: One of the key importance of vegetable consumption is to obtain sufficient micronutrients, dietary fibre, and for the prevention of childhood obesity. Most Malaysian children did not meet the recommended intake of vegetable consumption, and this is especially vulnerable among the urban poor population due to food insecurity. Efforts are needed to promote vegetable consumption that fall short of the recommended intake level. Aim: This trial aims to examine the effectiveness of the “GrowEat” project, as a nutrition intervention programme integrated with home gardening activities to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods: This is a single-blinded parallel two-arm cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) that include 134 children. Two zones in Kuala Lumpur will be randomly selected, and three low-cost housing flats from each zone will be selected as the intervention and control groups respectively. The trial is designed based on the social cognitive theory (SCT). Children from the intervention group (n = 67) will attend a 12-week programme, which consists of home garden-based activities, gardening and nutrition education session. Assessment will be conducted for both groups at three time points: baseline, post-intervention and follow-up phase at 3 months after the intervention. Conclusion: We anticipate positive changes in vegetable consumption and its related factors after the implementation of the “GrowEat” project. The current intervention may also serve as a model and can be extended to other urban poor population for similar interventions in the future to improve vegetable consumption, agriculture and nutrition awareness.
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spelling upm.eprints-1001532024-07-17T03:48:17Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100153/ A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial Mok, Kai Ting Tung, Serene En Hui Kaur, Satvinder Chin, Yit Siew Martini, Mohammad Yusoff Ulaganathan, Vaidehi Background: One of the key importance of vegetable consumption is to obtain sufficient micronutrients, dietary fibre, and for the prevention of childhood obesity. Most Malaysian children did not meet the recommended intake of vegetable consumption, and this is especially vulnerable among the urban poor population due to food insecurity. Efforts are needed to promote vegetable consumption that fall short of the recommended intake level. Aim: This trial aims to examine the effectiveness of the “GrowEat” project, as a nutrition intervention programme integrated with home gardening activities to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods: This is a single-blinded parallel two-arm cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) that include 134 children. Two zones in Kuala Lumpur will be randomly selected, and three low-cost housing flats from each zone will be selected as the intervention and control groups respectively. The trial is designed based on the social cognitive theory (SCT). Children from the intervention group (n = 67) will attend a 12-week programme, which consists of home garden-based activities, gardening and nutrition education session. Assessment will be conducted for both groups at three time points: baseline, post-intervention and follow-up phase at 3 months after the intervention. Conclusion: We anticipate positive changes in vegetable consumption and its related factors after the implementation of the “GrowEat” project. The current intervention may also serve as a model and can be extended to other urban poor population for similar interventions in the future to improve vegetable consumption, agriculture and nutrition awareness. SAGE Publications 2022-03 Article PeerReviewed Mok, Kai Ting and Tung, Serene En Hui and Kaur, Satvinder and Chin, Yit Siew and Martini, Mohammad Yusoff and Ulaganathan, Vaidehi (2022) A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial. Nutrition and Health, 29 (1). pp. 9-20. ISSN 0260-1060; ESSN: 2047-945X https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/02601060221134997 10.1177/02601060221134997
spellingShingle Mok, Kai Ting
Tung, Serene En Hui
Kaur, Satvinder
Chin, Yit Siew
Martini, Mohammad Yusoff
Ulaganathan, Vaidehi
A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial
title A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial
title_full A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial
title_fullStr A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial
title_short A home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children: a study protocol for randomised controlled trial
title_sort home gardening intervention to improve vegetable consumption among urban poor children a study protocol for randomised controlled trial
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