Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
In this paper, we report the development of Nickel (Ni)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) as a primary battery anode. The research focuses on the effect of Ni particle sizes on the performance of Ni/GNS anode. GNS and Ni/GNS (Ni wt% from 10 to 40%) are synthesized using the modified Hummers and impregnatio...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2022
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| _version_ | 1796983922728370176 |
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| author | Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati Hutagalung, Fajar Ali, Ab Malik Marwan Simatupang, Lisnawaty Goei, Ronn Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood |
| author_facet | Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati Hutagalung, Fajar Ali, Ab Malik Marwan Simatupang, Lisnawaty Goei, Ronn Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood |
| author_sort | Siburian, Rikson |
| collection | UPM |
| description | In this paper, we report the development of Nickel (Ni)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) as a primary battery anode. The research focuses on the effect of Ni particle sizes on the performance of Ni/GNS anode. GNS and Ni/GNS (Ni wt% from 10 to 40%) are synthesized using the modified Hummers and impregnation method. We employed the use of commercial Zn-plate as an anode reference material. The materials are characterized with XRD, EDX, SEM, TEM and electrical conductivity meter. The XRD spectra of Ni-GNS have the broad and weak peaks at 2θ = 26.77 and 44.55° identified as C (002) and Ni (111), respectively. The XRD data is consistent with data obtained from EDX analysis which showed the presence of C and Ni at 0.277 and 7.472 keV respectively. The smallest Ni particle sizes of 23.4 nm was synthesized from Ni(20%)/GNS, Interestingly, the small particle size of Ni may improve the electrical conductivity of Ni/GNS. We found that Ni(20%)/GNS (62.2 μS/cm2) has a higher electrical conductivity value than GNS (61.4 μS/cm2) with commercial primary battery anodes Zn plate showing electrical conductivities of 35 μS/cm2. We therefore proposed the potential of Ni/GNS to be developed as alternative materials for primary battery anode. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:13:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-100586 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:13:16Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-1005862023-09-21T08:09:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100586/ Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati Hutagalung, Fajar Ali, Ab Malik Marwan Simatupang, Lisnawaty Goei, Ronn Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood In this paper, we report the development of Nickel (Ni)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) as a primary battery anode. The research focuses on the effect of Ni particle sizes on the performance of Ni/GNS anode. GNS and Ni/GNS (Ni wt% from 10 to 40%) are synthesized using the modified Hummers and impregnation method. We employed the use of commercial Zn-plate as an anode reference material. The materials are characterized with XRD, EDX, SEM, TEM and electrical conductivity meter. The XRD spectra of Ni-GNS have the broad and weak peaks at 2θ = 26.77 and 44.55° identified as C (002) and Ni (111), respectively. The XRD data is consistent with data obtained from EDX analysis which showed the presence of C and Ni at 0.277 and 7.472 keV respectively. The smallest Ni particle sizes of 23.4 nm was synthesized from Ni(20%)/GNS, Interestingly, the small particle size of Ni may improve the electrical conductivity of Ni/GNS. We found that Ni(20%)/GNS (62.2 μS/cm2) has a higher electrical conductivity value than GNS (61.4 μS/cm2) with commercial primary battery anodes Zn plate showing electrical conductivities of 35 μS/cm2. We therefore proposed the potential of Ni/GNS to be developed as alternative materials for primary battery anode. Elsevier 2022-05-01 Article PeerReviewed Siburian, Rikson and Paiman, Suriati and Hutagalung, Fajar and Ali, Ab Malik Marwan and Simatupang, Lisnawaty and Goei, Ronn and Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood (2022) Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode. Ceramics International, 48 (9). 12897 - 12905. ISSN 0272-8842; ESSN: 1873-3956 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884222001778 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.162 |
| spellingShingle | Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati Hutagalung, Fajar Ali, Ab Malik Marwan Simatupang, Lisnawaty Goei, Ronn Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode |
| title | Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode |
| title_full | Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode |
| title_fullStr | Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode |
| title_short | Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode |
| title_sort | developing nickel graphene nano sheets as an alternative primary battery anode |
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