Development of a wearable human fall detection system

Fall contributes for over 80% of injury-related hospitalisation, especially amongst the elderly. A long lie due to a fall may lead to other health complications if medical intervention does not take place in a timely manner. Hence, a fall detection system that employs a wearable detector is importan...

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Main Authors: Chua, Kean Hong, Sai, Siong Jun, Chan, Chi Yen, Kamsani, Noor Ain, Che Soh, Azura, Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil
Format: Article
Published: Malaysia Board of Technologists (MBOT) 2022
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author Chua, Kean Hong
Sai, Siong Jun
Chan, Chi Yen
Kamsani, Noor Ain
Che Soh, Azura
Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil
author_facet Chua, Kean Hong
Sai, Siong Jun
Chan, Chi Yen
Kamsani, Noor Ain
Che Soh, Azura
Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil
author_sort Chua, Kean Hong
collection UPM
description Fall contributes for over 80% of injury-related hospitalisation, especially amongst the elderly. A long lie due to a fall may lead to other health complications if medical intervention does not take place in a timely manner. Hence, a fall detection system that employs a wearable detector is important to detect the fall automatically. In this study, an accelerometer and gyroscope sensors were installed in a wearable fall detector. A fall detection algorithm was developed using MATLAB. This algorithm will extract features from the signal sent by the sensors and conduct a series of decision-making and classification process to determine whether a fall has actually occurred. The accuracy of the fall detection algorithm was determined to be at 98.41%. The detected fall will be notified to the elderly person’s smart phone via Bluetooth and the smart phone will send an emergency message to the caregiver’s smart phone via the Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) system. The smart phone will also update the database, with regards to the fall event. This system embraces the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and data analytics concepts as well as allows data-driven healthcare to be developed.
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spelling upm.eprints-1006032023-10-09T18:44:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100603/ Development of a wearable human fall detection system Chua, Kean Hong Sai, Siong Jun Chan, Chi Yen Kamsani, Noor Ain Che Soh, Azura Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil Fall contributes for over 80% of injury-related hospitalisation, especially amongst the elderly. A long lie due to a fall may lead to other health complications if medical intervention does not take place in a timely manner. Hence, a fall detection system that employs a wearable detector is important to detect the fall automatically. In this study, an accelerometer and gyroscope sensors were installed in a wearable fall detector. A fall detection algorithm was developed using MATLAB. This algorithm will extract features from the signal sent by the sensors and conduct a series of decision-making and classification process to determine whether a fall has actually occurred. The accuracy of the fall detection algorithm was determined to be at 98.41%. The detected fall will be notified to the elderly person’s smart phone via Bluetooth and the smart phone will send an emergency message to the caregiver’s smart phone via the Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) system. The smart phone will also update the database, with regards to the fall event. This system embraces the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and data analytics concepts as well as allows data-driven healthcare to be developed. Malaysia Board of Technologists (MBOT) 2022-12-29 Article PeerReviewed Chua, Kean Hong and Sai, Siong Jun and Chan, Chi Yen and Kamsani, Noor Ain and Che Soh, Azura and Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil (2022) Development of a wearable human fall detection system. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Industrial Applications, 1 (2). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2948-507X https://jetia.mbot.org.my/index.php/jetia/article/view/14
spellingShingle Chua, Kean Hong
Sai, Siong Jun
Chan, Chi Yen
Kamsani, Noor Ain
Che Soh, Azura
Raja Ahmad, Raja Mohd Kamil
Development of a wearable human fall detection system
title Development of a wearable human fall detection system
title_full Development of a wearable human fall detection system
title_fullStr Development of a wearable human fall detection system
title_full_unstemmed Development of a wearable human fall detection system
title_short Development of a wearable human fall detection system
title_sort development of a wearable human fall detection system
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