Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia
Glucose is an intermediate substance of various bio-based products in a biorefinery concept. A sustainable processing of biomass into glucose could provide alternative for managing waste of the paddy industry. A detailed model of glucose production life cycle inventory from the waste of the paddy in...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2022
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| _version_ | 1825938403547414528 |
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| author | Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain Roslan, Ahmad Muhaimin Hassan, Mohd Ali Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Hariz Ibrahim, Khairul Nadiah Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall Mohamad, Rozyanti |
| author_facet | Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain Roslan, Ahmad Muhaimin Hassan, Mohd Ali Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Hariz Ibrahim, Khairul Nadiah Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall Mohamad, Rozyanti |
| author_sort | Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Glucose is an intermediate substance of various bio-based products in a biorefinery concept. A sustainable processing of biomass into glucose could provide alternative for managing waste of the paddy industry. A detailed model of glucose production life cycle inventory from the waste of the paddy industry, and evaluation of potential greenhouse gas was conducted from a cradle-to-gate approach in Malaysia. The foreground data for cultivation and milling of EPFG was based on real production data, while glucose production was based on laboratory study. The inventory highlighted the areas where the processing system would have the largest impact on raw materials, energy consumption, and emissions. This life cycle GHG quantifies the main hotspot for glucose production from paddy waste with agriculture at 74.6% and purification process at 5.3%, thus indicating a significant impact on the systems. The overall GHG impact of glucose production in mass allocation procedure produces 1.2 t CO2eq/t glucose. Finally, based on the comparison analysis results, converting paddy processing waste into glucose may be considered as an alternative for managing waste from paddy supply chain as the total emissions are within the second-generation feedstock biorefinery. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:13:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-100613 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:13:20Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-1006132023-10-09T18:59:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100613/ Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain Roslan, Ahmad Muhaimin Hassan, Mohd Ali Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Hariz Ibrahim, Khairul Nadiah Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall Mohamad, Rozyanti Glucose is an intermediate substance of various bio-based products in a biorefinery concept. A sustainable processing of biomass into glucose could provide alternative for managing waste of the paddy industry. A detailed model of glucose production life cycle inventory from the waste of the paddy industry, and evaluation of potential greenhouse gas was conducted from a cradle-to-gate approach in Malaysia. The foreground data for cultivation and milling of EPFG was based on real production data, while glucose production was based on laboratory study. The inventory highlighted the areas where the processing system would have the largest impact on raw materials, energy consumption, and emissions. This life cycle GHG quantifies the main hotspot for glucose production from paddy waste with agriculture at 74.6% and purification process at 5.3%, thus indicating a significant impact on the systems. The overall GHG impact of glucose production in mass allocation procedure produces 1.2 t CO2eq/t glucose. Finally, based on the comparison analysis results, converting paddy processing waste into glucose may be considered as an alternative for managing waste from paddy supply chain as the total emissions are within the second-generation feedstock biorefinery. Elsevier 2022-06-20 Article PeerReviewed Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain and Roslan, Ahmad Muhaimin and Hassan, Mohd Ali and Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Hariz and Ibrahim, Khairul Nadiah and Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall and Mohamad, Rozyanti (2022) Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 354. art. no. 131722. pp. 1-11. ISSN 0959-6526 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095965262201335X 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131722 |
| spellingShingle | Abu Bakar, Nurul Ain Roslan, Ahmad Muhaimin Hassan, Mohd Ali Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Hariz Ibrahim, Khairul Nadiah Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall Mohamad, Rozyanti Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia |
| title | Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia |
| title_full | Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia |
| title_short | Development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock: a case study in Malaysia |
| title_sort | development of life cycle inventory and greenhouse gas emissions from damaged paddy grain as fermentation feedstock a case study in malaysia |
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