Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing
This study aimed to analyze the basic properties (chemical composition and physical and mechanical properties) of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its potential as a particleboard reinforcement material, aimed at increasing the mechanical properties of the boards. The chemical composition...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI
2022
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| _version_ | 1796983941897388032 |
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| author | Iswanto, Apri Heri Madyaratri, Elvara Windra Hutabarat, Nicko Septuari Zunaedi, Eka Rahman Darwis, Atmawi Hidayat, Wahyu Susilowati, Arida Adi, Danang Sudarwoko Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Sucipto, Tito Fatriasari, Widya Antov, Petar Savov, Viktor Lee, Seng Hua |
| author_facet | Iswanto, Apri Heri Madyaratri, Elvara Windra Hutabarat, Nicko Septuari Zunaedi, Eka Rahman Darwis, Atmawi Hidayat, Wahyu Susilowati, Arida Adi, Danang Sudarwoko Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Sucipto, Tito Fatriasari, Widya Antov, Petar Savov, Viktor Lee, Seng Hua |
| author_sort | Iswanto, Apri Heri |
| collection | UPM |
| description | This study aimed to analyze the basic properties (chemical composition and physical and mechanical properties) of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its potential as a particleboard reinforcement material, aimed at increasing the mechanical properties of the boards. The chemical composition was determined by Fourier transform near infrared (NIR) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The physical and mechanical properties of bamboo were evaluated following the Japanese standard JIS A 5908 (2003) and the ISO 22157:2004 standard, respectively. The results showed that this bamboo had average lignin, holocellulose, and alpha-cellulose content of 29.78%, 65.13%, and 41.48%, respectively, with a degree of crystallinity of 33.54%. The physical properties of bamboo, including specific gravity, inner and outer diameter shrinkage, and linear shrinkage, were 0.59%, 2.18%, 2.26%, and 0.18%, respectively. Meanwhile, bamboo’s mechanical properties, including compressive strength, shear strength, and tensile strength, were 42.19 MPa, 7.63 MPa, and 163.8 MPa, respectively. Markedly, the addition of belangke bamboo strands as a reinforcing material (surface coating) in particleboards significantly improved the mechanical properties of the boards, increasing the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and bending strength (MOR) values of the fabricated composites by 16 and 3 times. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:13:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-100687 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:13:33Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-1006872023-09-11T08:12:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100687/ Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing Iswanto, Apri Heri Madyaratri, Elvara Windra Hutabarat, Nicko Septuari Zunaedi, Eka Rahman Darwis, Atmawi Hidayat, Wahyu Susilowati, Arida Adi, Danang Sudarwoko Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Sucipto, Tito Fatriasari, Widya Antov, Petar Savov, Viktor Lee, Seng Hua This study aimed to analyze the basic properties (chemical composition and physical and mechanical properties) of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its potential as a particleboard reinforcement material, aimed at increasing the mechanical properties of the boards. The chemical composition was determined by Fourier transform near infrared (NIR) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The physical and mechanical properties of bamboo were evaluated following the Japanese standard JIS A 5908 (2003) and the ISO 22157:2004 standard, respectively. The results showed that this bamboo had average lignin, holocellulose, and alpha-cellulose content of 29.78%, 65.13%, and 41.48%, respectively, with a degree of crystallinity of 33.54%. The physical properties of bamboo, including specific gravity, inner and outer diameter shrinkage, and linear shrinkage, were 0.59%, 2.18%, 2.26%, and 0.18%, respectively. Meanwhile, bamboo’s mechanical properties, including compressive strength, shear strength, and tensile strength, were 42.19 MPa, 7.63 MPa, and 163.8 MPa, respectively. Markedly, the addition of belangke bamboo strands as a reinforcing material (surface coating) in particleboards significantly improved the mechanical properties of the boards, increasing the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and bending strength (MOR) values of the fabricated composites by 16 and 3 times. MDPI 2022-07-30 Article PeerReviewed Iswanto, Apri Heri and Madyaratri, Elvara Windra and Hutabarat, Nicko Septuari and Zunaedi, Eka Rahman and Darwis, Atmawi and Hidayat, Wahyu and Susilowati, Arida and Adi, Danang Sudarwoko and Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi and Sucipto, Tito and Fatriasari, Widya and Antov, Petar and Savov, Viktor and Lee, Seng Hua (2022) Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing. Polymers, 14 (15). art. no. 3111. pp. 1-25. ISSN 2073-4360 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/15/3111 10.3390/polym14153111 |
| spellingShingle | Iswanto, Apri Heri Madyaratri, Elvara Windra Hutabarat, Nicko Septuari Zunaedi, Eka Rahman Darwis, Atmawi Hidayat, Wahyu Susilowati, Arida Adi, Danang Sudarwoko Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Sucipto, Tito Fatriasari, Widya Antov, Petar Savov, Viktor Lee, Seng Hua Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing |
| title | Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing |
| title_full | Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing |
| title_fullStr | Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing |
| title_short | Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing |
| title_sort | chemical physical and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo gigantochloa pruriens and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing |
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