Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system

This research aims to investigate and improve multi-user free space optic systems (FSO) based on a hybrid subcarrier multiplexing spectral amplitude coding-optical code division multiple access (SCM-SAC-OCDMA) technique using MS code with a direct decoding technique. The performance is observed unde...

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Main Authors: Alnassar, Ghusoon, Mohammed, Husam Abduldaem, Taiwo, Ambali, Ahmad Anas, Siti Barirah, Mokhtar, Makhfudzah
Format: Article
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2022
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author Alnassar, Ghusoon
Mohammed, Husam Abduldaem
Taiwo, Ambali
Ahmad Anas, Siti Barirah
Mokhtar, Makhfudzah
author_facet Alnassar, Ghusoon
Mohammed, Husam Abduldaem
Taiwo, Ambali
Ahmad Anas, Siti Barirah
Mokhtar, Makhfudzah
author_sort Alnassar, Ghusoon
collection UPM
description This research aims to investigate and improve multi-user free space optic systems (FSO) based on a hybrid subcarrier multiplexing spectral amplitude coding-optical code division multiple access (SCM-SAC-OCDMA) technique using MS code with a direct decoding technique. The performance is observed under different weather conditions including clear, rain, and haze conditions. The investigation includes analyzing the proposed system mathematically using MATLAB and OptiSystem software. The simulation is carried out using a laser diode. Furthermore, the performances of the MS code in terms of angles of bit rate, beam divergence and noise are evaluated based on bit error rate (BER), received power, and transmission distance. The performance of the MS code-based system was subsequently compared with Khazani Syed code (KS), multi-diagonal (MD), and modified quadratic congruence code (MQC) codes under different weather conditions at a bit rate of 1 Gb/s and BER threshold of 10−9. Heavy rain indicates the worst performance in terms of transmission distance of 0.9 km. Nevertheless, the system designed using the MS code outperformed the KS, MD and MQC systems as it is capable of supporting up to 6.3, 0.8, 0.9, and 1.5 km, respectively, under clear weather. In conclusion, this study provides a means of improving FSO communications that suits tropical and Malaysia weather conditions.
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spelling upm.eprints-1008942023-07-26T03:14:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100894/ Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system Alnassar, Ghusoon Mohammed, Husam Abduldaem Taiwo, Ambali Ahmad Anas, Siti Barirah Mokhtar, Makhfudzah This research aims to investigate and improve multi-user free space optic systems (FSO) based on a hybrid subcarrier multiplexing spectral amplitude coding-optical code division multiple access (SCM-SAC-OCDMA) technique using MS code with a direct decoding technique. The performance is observed under different weather conditions including clear, rain, and haze conditions. The investigation includes analyzing the proposed system mathematically using MATLAB and OptiSystem software. The simulation is carried out using a laser diode. Furthermore, the performances of the MS code in terms of angles of bit rate, beam divergence and noise are evaluated based on bit error rate (BER), received power, and transmission distance. The performance of the MS code-based system was subsequently compared with Khazani Syed code (KS), multi-diagonal (MD), and modified quadratic congruence code (MQC) codes under different weather conditions at a bit rate of 1 Gb/s and BER threshold of 10−9. Heavy rain indicates the worst performance in terms of transmission distance of 0.9 km. Nevertheless, the system designed using the MS code outperformed the KS, MD and MQC systems as it is capable of supporting up to 6.3, 0.8, 0.9, and 1.5 km, respectively, under clear weather. In conclusion, this study provides a means of improving FSO communications that suits tropical and Malaysia weather conditions. Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2022-12-14 Article PeerReviewed Alnassar, Ghusoon and Mohammed, Husam Abduldaem and Taiwo, Ambali and Ahmad Anas, Siti Barirah and Mokhtar, Makhfudzah (2022) Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system. Journal of Optical Communications. pp. 1-4. ISSN 2191-6322 https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2022-0240/html?lang=en 10.1515/joc-2022-0240
spellingShingle Alnassar, Ghusoon
Mohammed, Husam Abduldaem
Taiwo, Ambali
Ahmad Anas, Siti Barirah
Mokhtar, Makhfudzah
Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system
title Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system
title_full Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system
title_fullStr Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system
title_full_unstemmed Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system
title_short Deployment of multiservice code in FSO-based hybrid subcarrier system
title_sort deployment of multiservice code in fso based hybrid subcarrier system
work_keys_str_mv AT alnassarghusoon deploymentofmultiservicecodeinfsobasedhybridsubcarriersystem
AT mohammedhusamabduldaem deploymentofmultiservicecodeinfsobasedhybridsubcarriersystem
AT taiwoambali deploymentofmultiservicecodeinfsobasedhybridsubcarriersystem
AT ahmadanassitibarirah deploymentofmultiservicecodeinfsobasedhybridsubcarriersystem
AT mokhtarmakhfudzah deploymentofmultiservicecodeinfsobasedhybridsubcarriersystem