Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation

Systemic sporotrichosis with cutaneous and pulmonary involvement in an immunocompetent patient is rare. We herein report a case of a 50-year-old man who presented with fever and multiple painful nodules for 1-month duration. On examination, there were hyperpigmented fluctuant subcutaneous nodules wi...

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Main Authors: Chu, Ee Seow, Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syazween Lyana, Jamil, Adawiyah, Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syahira Ellani, Chuan, Hun Ding
Format: Article
Published: Remedy Publications 2022
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author Chu, Ee Seow
Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syazween Lyana
Jamil, Adawiyah
Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syahira Ellani
Chuan, Hun Ding
author_facet Chu, Ee Seow
Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syazween Lyana
Jamil, Adawiyah
Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syahira Ellani
Chuan, Hun Ding
author_sort Chu, Ee Seow
collection UPM
description Systemic sporotrichosis with cutaneous and pulmonary involvement in an immunocompetent patient is rare. We herein report a case of a 50-year-old man who presented with fever and multiple painful nodules for 1-month duration. On examination, there were hyperpigmented fluctuant subcutaneous nodules with hemorrhagic crusts on the face, trunk and extremities. Skin biopsy revealed acute suppurative granulomatous inflammation and panniculitis with budding yeasts. Chest X-ray demonstrated multiple centrilobular lung nodules at right upper lung zone and CT scan of the thorax showed consolidation over the peribronchovascular of right upper lobe, irregularity of the apical branch of right upper lobe bronchus and right hilar lymphadenopathy. Fungal culture from the skin nodule and bronchoalveolar lavage yielded Sporothrix schenckii. All investigations for immunocompromised state were negative. He was commenced on oral itraconazole which resulted in improvement of his symptoms. This case report highlights the rarity of sporotrichosis affecting the skin and lung simultaneously in an individual with a competent immune response.
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spelling upm.eprints-1009782023-07-13T07:51:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100978/ Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation Chu, Ee Seow Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syazween Lyana Jamil, Adawiyah Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syahira Ellani Chuan, Hun Ding Systemic sporotrichosis with cutaneous and pulmonary involvement in an immunocompetent patient is rare. We herein report a case of a 50-year-old man who presented with fever and multiple painful nodules for 1-month duration. On examination, there were hyperpigmented fluctuant subcutaneous nodules with hemorrhagic crusts on the face, trunk and extremities. Skin biopsy revealed acute suppurative granulomatous inflammation and panniculitis with budding yeasts. Chest X-ray demonstrated multiple centrilobular lung nodules at right upper lung zone and CT scan of the thorax showed consolidation over the peribronchovascular of right upper lobe, irregularity of the apical branch of right upper lobe bronchus and right hilar lymphadenopathy. Fungal culture from the skin nodule and bronchoalveolar lavage yielded Sporothrix schenckii. All investigations for immunocompromised state were negative. He was commenced on oral itraconazole which resulted in improvement of his symptoms. This case report highlights the rarity of sporotrichosis affecting the skin and lung simultaneously in an individual with a competent immune response. Remedy Publications 2022-01-03 Article PeerReviewed Chu, Ee Seow and Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syazween Lyana and Jamil, Adawiyah and Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syahira Ellani and Chuan, Hun Ding (2022) Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation. Clinical Case Reports International, 6 (1). art. no. 1257. 01-May. ISSN 2638-4558 https://www.clinicalcasereportsint.com/abstract.php?aid=8327
spellingShingle Chu, Ee Seow
Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syazween Lyana
Jamil, Adawiyah
Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syahira Ellani
Chuan, Hun Ding
Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation
title Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation
title_full Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation
title_fullStr Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation
title_full_unstemmed Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation
title_short Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual presentation
title_sort disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient an unusual presentation
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