Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Objective: We aimed to meta-analyze the effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training (ULLPT) on physical fitness attributes in athletes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PubMed, and SCOPUS, for up to 13 August 2022. Controlled stud...

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Main Authors: Deng, Nuannuan, Soh, Kim Geok, Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab, Abdullah, Borhannudin, Md Salleh, Kamariah, Huang, Dandan
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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author Deng, Nuannuan
Soh, Kim Geok
Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab
Abdullah, Borhannudin
Md Salleh, Kamariah
Huang, Dandan
author_facet Deng, Nuannuan
Soh, Kim Geok
Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab
Abdullah, Borhannudin
Md Salleh, Kamariah
Huang, Dandan
author_sort Deng, Nuannuan
collection UPM
description Objective: We aimed to meta-analyze the effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training (ULLPT) on physical fitness attributes in athletes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PubMed, and SCOPUS, for up to 13 August 2022. Controlled studies with baseline and follow-up measures were included if they examined the effects of ULLPT on at least one measure of physical fitness indices in athletes. A random effects meta-analysis was performed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Results: Fifteen moderate-to-high-quality studies with 523 participants aged 12–22.4 years were included in the analyses. Small to large (ES = 0.42–1.66; p = 0.004 to <0.001) effects were noted for upper and lower body muscle power, linear sprint speed, upper and lower body muscle strength, agility, and flexibility, while no significant effects on static and dynamic balance were noted (ES = 0.44–0.10; all p > 0.05). Athletes’ sex, age, and training program variables had no modulator role on the effects of ULLPT in available data sets. Conclusions: ULLPT induces distinct neuro-muscular adaptations in the upper and lower body musculature and is an efficient method for enhancing athletes’ physical fitness.
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spelling upm.eprints-1011622023-10-19T22:43:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101162/ Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis Deng, Nuannuan Soh, Kim Geok Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab Abdullah, Borhannudin Md Salleh, Kamariah Huang, Dandan Objective: We aimed to meta-analyze the effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training (ULLPT) on physical fitness attributes in athletes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PubMed, and SCOPUS, for up to 13 August 2022. Controlled studies with baseline and follow-up measures were included if they examined the effects of ULLPT on at least one measure of physical fitness indices in athletes. A random effects meta-analysis was performed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Results: Fifteen moderate-to-high-quality studies with 523 participants aged 12–22.4 years were included in the analyses. Small to large (ES = 0.42–1.66; p = 0.004 to <0.001) effects were noted for upper and lower body muscle power, linear sprint speed, upper and lower body muscle strength, agility, and flexibility, while no significant effects on static and dynamic balance were noted (ES = 0.44–0.10; all p > 0.05). Athletes’ sex, age, and training program variables had no modulator role on the effects of ULLPT in available data sets. Conclusions: ULLPT induces distinct neuro-muscular adaptations in the upper and lower body musculature and is an efficient method for enhancing athletes’ physical fitness. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022-12-28 Article PeerReviewed Deng, Nuannuan and Soh, Kim Geok and Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab and Abdullah, Borhannudin and Md Salleh, Kamariah and Huang, Dandan (2022) Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20 (1). art. no. 482. pp. 1-24. ISSN 1661-7827; ESSN: 1660-4601 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/1/482 10.3390/ijerph20010482
spellingShingle Deng, Nuannuan
Soh, Kim Geok
Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab
Abdullah, Borhannudin
Md Salleh, Kamariah
Huang, Dandan
Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_fullStr Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_short Effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_sort effects of combined upper and lower limb plyometric training interventions on physical fitness in athletes a systematic review with meta analysis
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